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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). F<strong>or</strong> instance, v-i-birk>i-b-i-v-rk>i-bi-brk<br />

"I am singing", v-i-pikrenk> i-pi-v-krenk>i-pi-p-krenk "I will think", etc.<br />

The very process could not be hindered by adding a prefix <strong>or</strong> a<br />

particle, <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance, ki-bi-b-rk "I will sing", mi-pi-p-krenk "I will think<br />

about", etc.<br />

Metathesis of marker v- is not typical to Chan. Though there is a<br />

tendency in Chan (mainly in Vitsean-Arkabean and Khopan, an rarely<br />

in Atinan idioms) to substitute b- <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> prefix v- be<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>e vowels thus avoiding<br />

v+i sequence, <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance, b-i-di "I left", cf.: Megrelian i-b-di, b-i-mgar<br />

"I am crying", cf. Megrelian i-m-gark, b-i-škvider "I am suffocating", cf. Megrelian<br />

i-p-škviduk, b-o-re "I am" cf. Megrelian v-<strong>or</strong>ek…<br />

v+i sound sequence in Her could be substituted bypalatalized ü<br />

vowel: vici>üc, vik>ük "I am doing sth", etc.<br />

v+i sound sequence seems unnatural both <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the dialects and the<br />

literary Ge<strong>or</strong>gian. This is attested by the fact that the roots with the initial<br />

v+i sequence are very rare in the Explanat<strong>or</strong>y Dictionary of the<br />

Ge<strong>or</strong>gian language in 8 volumes, the Megrelian-Ge<strong>or</strong>gian dictionary by<br />

O. Kajaia, as well as the dictionary of Svan by V. Topuria and M. Kaldani.<br />

It is no coincidence that the v+i sound sequence is rest<strong>or</strong>ed in the<br />

only <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>m of common Kartvelian – in doublet pronoun vin/min.<br />

Given the cases of the prefix v- metathesis the following could be<br />

concluded: on the basis of common phonematic rules the m<strong>or</strong>phonological<br />

alteration between the m<strong>or</strong>phemes occur in the Kartvelian subsystems<br />

and this is determined by the tendency of violation of unnatural<br />

sound complex.<br />

Changes in labial complexes. va, ve, vi complexes are realized<br />

in the following phonetic varieties in Kartvelian sub-systems:<br />

a) va (wa) > o, b) ve (we) > o/ö, c) vi (wi) > u / ü.<br />

1. Va (wa) > o is spread in Pkhovian dialects, Kartlian, Ingilo,<br />

Fereydanian, Rachan, Imeretian, Lechkhumian, Gurian, Acharan,<br />

Samtskhean, Taoan, Megrelian, etc. F<strong>or</strong> instance, važi>oži, sitqva>sitqo,<br />

sħva>sħo (Khevsurian): qvavili>qoili, qvavi>qovi, zvavi>zovi<br />

(Pshavian); ĵvali>ĵoli, gagvagebina>gagogebina>gogogebina (Mokhevian) ;<br />

vaĥšami>oĥšami, cħvari>cħ<strong>or</strong>i, uqvars>uq<strong>or</strong>s (Mtiuli-Gudamakarian);<br />

marcvali>marcoli, gadausvams>gadausoms (Kartlian); svams>soms,<br />

ħvavi>ħovi, šaušva>šaušo (Kakhetian); vačukeb>očukeb, gvakvs>gokav,<br />

252

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