"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da upiratesoba mianiWes
termins: regionuli an umciresobis ena;
local variant of the language - enis lokaluri varianti 121
; Sdr.
iqve, Sesityvebebi:
Different languages - gansxvavebuli enebi;
separate language - damoukidebeli ena (32-e);
similar language - msgavsi ena (69-e);
dialect (of the language) - enis dialeqti...
sociolingvisturi TvalTaxedviT, “qartiaSi“ sxvadasxva
terminiT gamoxatuli idiomebi sam ZiriTad jgufad SeiZleba
warmovadginoT:
1. saxelmwifos oficialuri ena da misi adgilobrivi
saxesxvaobani (dialeqtebi):
1.1. erTaderTi (an erT-erTi) saxelmwifo ena;
1.2. saxelmwifo ena avtonomiur warmonaqmnSi;
1.3. saxelmwifo enis regionuli saxesxvaoba (/dialeqti).
2. istoriuli regionuli an umciresobis ena:
121 These languages must clearly differ from the other language or languages spoken by
the remainder of the population of the state. The charter does not concern local variants
or different dialects of one and the same language. However, it does not pronounce
on the often disputed question of the point at which different forms of expression
constitute separate languages. This question depends not only on strictly linguistic
considerations, but also on psycho-sociological and political phenomena, which may
produce a different answer in each case. Accordingly, it will be left to the authorities
concerned within each state, in accordance with its own democratic processes, to determine
at what point a form of expression constitutes a separate language. (32-e punqti);
Sdr.: es enebi mkafiod unda gansxvavdebodes im enisgan (/enebisagan), romelzec
saxelmwifoSi mcxovrebi danarCeni mosaxleoba saubrobs. qartiis debulebebi
ar exeba erTi enis adgilobriv saxesxvaobebsa Tu dialeqtebs,
Tumca qartia ar gansazRvravs, Tu ra SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba gamoxatvis esa
Tu is forma CaiTvalos calke enad. am sadavo sakiTxis gadaWra damokidebulia
ara mxolod wminda lingvistur mosazrebebze, aramed sxvadasxva
fsiqo-sociologiur da politikur faqtorebze, romlebic yovel
calkeul SemTxvevaSi gansxvavebul pasuxs SeiZleba iZleodes. aqedan
gamomdinare, am sakiTxis gansazRvrisas qartia prerogativas aniWebs
qveynis xelisuflebas, romelmac demokratiuli principebis
gaTvaliswinebiT Tavad unda gansazRvros is kriteriumebi, romlebze
dayrdnobiTac am qveynis teritoriaze gavrcelebul ama Tu im metyvelebas
mieniWeba damoukidebeli enis statusi (Sdr., gamoqveynebuli
qarTuli Targmanebi).
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