"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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torical native language for the Megrelians-Laz or Svans is the Georgian language which has a centuries-old literary tradition. Declaration of regional idioms as independent languages will result in the need for facing the issue of status of the relevant socium (society): It is widely known that a language and a nation function as mutually defining terms: a nation (people) possesses a language, while ceparate groups (communities) of the very nation possess dialects (idioms). "Despite ethnographic specificities and a large number of variants of the linguistic system (dialects) no nations or languages have emerged in the Kartvelian reality, - a language is created by a nation, though at the same time, a language itself creates a nation… neither a linguistic system (differing from the literary language) has been established" (R. Sherozia, 2007, p. 391). Based on the above discussed issues, we believe, it is more logical to consider the Kartvelian linguistic world as a unified system: There is one national language (one linguistic system) and tens of its variants (a literary language and its dialects). 291
Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Classification Principles", Tbilisi, 1958, pp. 42-45): "On the basis of a language differentiation new languages emerge, though only when the provinces transform into independent states and their unity is disrupted… Formation of languages on the basis of dialects is necessarily preconditioned by isolation of different parts of the same society: in order to achieve language differentiation it is essential to disintegrate society that has the same native language"… 292
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
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o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
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g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
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qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
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megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
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3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
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moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
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(mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
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yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
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megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
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I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
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v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
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zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
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svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
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guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
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svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
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wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
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TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
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Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
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(do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
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prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
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gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
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iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
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umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
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sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
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ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
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warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
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official language (ganmartebiTi mox
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gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
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gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
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aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
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Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
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Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
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umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
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2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
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enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
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cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
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omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
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aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
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uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
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om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
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cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
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Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
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statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
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ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
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qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
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Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
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kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
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konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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Page 243 and 244: positional (reduced) variant of a v
Page 245 and 246: (Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
Page 247 and 248: out the a >o process; a > o is labi
Page 249 and 250: c) a hushing consonant remains unch
Page 251 and 252: Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
Page 253 and 254: le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
Page 255 and 256: 1.2.2. Declension System Declension
Page 257 and 258: for both the Svan -em/n marker and
Page 259 and 260: zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
Page 261 and 262: Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
Page 263 and 264: The forms with i-za ending appear i
Page 265 and 266: 1. dialects, which are characterize
Page 267 and 268: Opinions regarding origin and funct
Page 269 and 270: Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
Page 271 and 272: mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
Page 273 and 274: As a result of unification one mark
Page 275 and 276: ) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
Page 277 and 278: has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
Page 279 and 280: In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
Page 281 and 282: Apart from synthetic formation of b
Page 283 and 284: In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
Page 285 and 286: The template for a screeve consider
Page 287 and 288: with the attributive modifier in ca
Page 289 and 290: Similar facts are rarely attested i
Page 291: other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
Page 295 and 296: "The concept of language as used in
Page 297 and 298: language of a national minority 329
Page 299 and 300: historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
Page 301 and 302: 3. a language of a non-historical m
Page 303 and 304: al or minority languages of Europe,
Page 305 and 306: a) i to make available pre-school e
Page 307 and 308: ) to foster the different means of
Page 309 and 310: epresenting a minority in the state
Page 311 and 312: Some experts consider even the Arme
Page 313 and 314: man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Page 315 and 316: In this case, bilingual education (
Page 317 and 318: the Soviet scientific influence, so
Page 319 and 320: cluded in school textbooks as a too
Page 321 and 322: 2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
Page 323 and 324: It is well known that the Armenian
Page 325 and 326: problems though only approximately
Page 327 and 328: In our opinion, outdated and incons
Page 329 and 330: common Greek language that was tota
Page 331 and 332: Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
Page 333 and 334: logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
Page 335 and 336: There is not historical autochthono
Page 337 and 338: The linguistic rights of ethnic min
Page 339 and 340: Specifically which languages are to
Page 341 and 342: The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
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Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
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Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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