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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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They implanted in the minds of the Apkhaz people that the<br />

Ge<strong>or</strong>gians had been their hist<strong>or</strong>ical enemies capturing and inhabiting<br />

their land, hindering development of Apkhazian culture and<br />

wishing to destroy the Apkhaz nation 258 ; some Apkhazs indeed<br />

believed in such false statements 259<br />

. Though, that was Ge<strong>or</strong>gian<br />

intelligentsia that was trying to stop genocide of the Apkhaz<br />

people… even today, Ge<strong>or</strong>gians can stop destruction of the Apkhaz<br />

people carried out by Russia and, in general, can prevent from<br />

total annex ion of Caucasus.<br />

Russian Empire proceeded with the same "divide and rule"<br />

principle in Samegrelo; though another tactic plan had been<br />

brought into the <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>eground; <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance, during the "Sovietisation"<br />

period Russians could not make the Megrelian Bolsheviks<br />

act like Apkhazs, there<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>e another "ideological" background has<br />

been discovered: the Tsarist Russia’s well-developed theme (implemented<br />

by Patkanian, Ianovskiy, Ash<strong>or</strong>dia, Vost<strong>or</strong>gov, etc.) –<br />

"protect the oppressed Megrelian language" – has become urgent;<br />

the Bolshevik leader of the very "movement" was I. Zhvania, the<br />

first secretary of Zugdidi raikom of the USSR communist party.<br />

In 1925 Zugdidi party committee discussed the issue and the<br />

same year a meeting of the central committee presidium of Ge<strong>or</strong>gia’s<br />

communist party of (Kakhiani, Okujava, Eliava, Gegechk<strong>or</strong>i,<br />

and Orjonikidze) passed a resolution regarding introduction of<br />

Megrelian as a language of instruction in Megrelian schools as<br />

well as courts, and the publication of the Megrelian newspaper. In<br />

258 The occupant policy of the Russians in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia (Apkhazeti) (“divide and rule“) and<br />

the settlement plan <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> Russian in Apkhazeti is described in detail in the documentary<br />

materials published by the Ministry of Internal Affairs: Archive Newsletter (“Saarqivo<br />

Moambe”), VI, 2009, p. 4-125.<br />

259 F<strong>or</strong> this reason the letter titled “To Apkhazian Brothers“ published by some Apkhaz<br />

Marghania is specific, where the fact of the genocide of Apkhaz people carried out by<br />

the Russians is hidden : Russia (both Tsarist and Bolshevik) which is a destroyer of<br />

Apkhaz people is depicted as the saviour (currently, Russia is attempting to complete<br />

total degradation of the population of Apkhazeti).<br />

214

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