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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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When discussing the "linguistic rights" of ethnic min<strong>or</strong>ities, first<br />

of all, the government must consider the western <strong>European</strong> vision regarding<br />

differences betweem autochthonous (hist<strong>or</strong>ical) and new min<strong>or</strong>ities;<br />

In addition, a differentiated attitude is essential towards a language<br />

of each of the following three types of non-hist<strong>or</strong>ical min<strong>or</strong>ities:<br />

3.1. a language of compactly living diasp<strong>or</strong>a who hold citizenship of a<br />

state;<br />

3.2. a language of a non-compactly residing diasp<strong>or</strong>a who hold citizenship<br />

of a state;<br />

3.3. a language of new migrants without citizenship of a state.<br />

The following languages are considered as those of compacty residing<br />

large ethnic groups of migrants: the Armenian, the Azeri and the<br />

Ossetian. The issue of the Ossetian language is connected with the cosequences<br />

of Russian-Ge<strong>or</strong>gian war (the Ossetian language can be endangered<br />

in case it is left within the realm of the Russian empire, as it is<br />

evidenced on the example of the practice in the N<strong>or</strong>hten Ossetia).<br />

The Armenian and the Azeri languages are not considered to be<br />

treatened: the linguistic rights of the native speakers of these languages<br />

(also, the Kist) will be defended by the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian legislation and international<br />

legal documents on "linguistic rights" (The Hague and Oslo recommendations,<br />

etc.). Linguistic rights of the rest of the old migrants are<br />

covered by these and other legal acts 428<br />

.<br />

428 F<strong>or</strong> instance, on the rights of migrants see: International Convention on the Protection<br />

of the Rights of All Migrant W<strong>or</strong>kers and Members of Their Families<br />

Adopted by General Assembly resolution 45/158 of 18 December 1990:<br />

http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/m_mwctoc.htm<br />

The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant W<strong>or</strong>kers and Members<br />

of Their Families will enter into <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ce on 1 July 2003, following Guatemala's ratification of the<br />

treaty last Friday.<br />

http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/B87E9E85C7147498C1256CEF00385E50?op<br />

endocument; http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/m_mwctoc.htm<br />

THE PROTECTION OF TEMPORARY MIGRANTS BY CONVENTIONS OF THE ILO<br />

AND THE UN W.R. Böhning (ILO); Presentation to the W<strong>or</strong>kshop on Temp<strong>or</strong>ary migration: Assessment<br />

and practical proposals <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> overcoming<br />

protection gaps, International Institute <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> Labour Studies, Geneva, 18-19 September 2003.<br />

http://www.ilo.<strong>or</strong>g/public/english/bureau/inst/download/bohning.pdf;<br />

The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant W<strong>or</strong>kers and Members<br />

of Their Families will enter into <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ce on 1 July 2003, following Guatemala's ratification of the<br />

treaty last Friday.<br />

http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/B87E9E85C7147498C1256CEF00385E50?op<br />

endocument; http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/m_mwctoc.htm;<br />

337

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