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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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districts and almost any villages of Germany different languages are<br />

spoken but the literary language is one <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> all: the literary language is<br />

regarded to be the one enriched by Luther, Lessing, Goethe, etc. If such<br />

a multitudinous German nation that is a leader in education regards one<br />

common literary language as a necessity who are we to recognize each<br />

dialect as a literary language..." (P. Charaia, 1997, 203-204).<br />

Cf., also, M. Janashvili and R. Erckert: in scientific literature the<br />

Old Ge<strong>or</strong>gian language, with Svan dialect as its branch, is considered to<br />

be the earlier type of Iberian (Kartvelian, Ge<strong>or</strong>gian) language. Continuation<br />

of the same Old Ge<strong>or</strong>gian is the modern Ge<strong>or</strong>gian language with<br />

its branch such as Megrelian as well as Laz (R. Erckert, 1895, p.287).<br />

I. Gogebashvili (Oppressed among nations; 1894): "It is unprecedented<br />

that the mean bureaucrats (that is officials of Russian empire)<br />

take away the whole native region from the country, separate those united<br />

by the will of God and nature, destroy brotherly union of thousand<br />

years in <strong>or</strong>der to weaken and rule both of them, <strong>or</strong>dering the whole region<br />

that is quite a large part of the country to never recall its close and<br />

brotherly relation with the motherland, to speak only a dialect and estrange<br />

from the native language, to <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>get and reject the native alphabet<br />

that has been invented with its contribution, to reject its native literature<br />

to which it have made an equal contribution similar to its brothers, remove<br />

its divine tongue which is mixed with its religion, to <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>get its hist<strong>or</strong>ical<br />

existence of thousand years and become barbarian that is supposed<br />

to start everything from the beginning... stating the idea about<br />

Megrelians as though they are not Ge<strong>or</strong>gians and they have no alphabet,<br />

written language, literature, and everything is yet to be created means<br />

that they are deprived of their gl<strong>or</strong>ious past and all the hist<strong>or</strong>ical accomplishments;<br />

it means we declare them mentally disabled and regard<br />

them as barbarian tribes that have no hist<strong>or</strong>y at all...".<br />

Cf., also, Silovan Khundadze (Newspaper "Public Issue", 1919,<br />

№709): comparing the <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ms of the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian language with the related<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ms of the dialects while studying them increases interest; besides, it<br />

is necessary <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> our young generation to know that Megrelian and Svan<br />

238

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