"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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ogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, Tanamedrove lingvistTa Tu eTnologTa nawilis azriT, megrul-lazur-svanuri warmoadgens qarTvelTa saSinao metyvelebebs, romlebic qarTvelTa istoriuli dedaenis - qarTulis - adgilobrivi saxesxvaobebia da ara araqarTuli eTnosebis damoukidebeli enebi. Sdr., qartiis ganmartebiTi nawilis 31-e da 32-e punqtebi: "qartiis debulebebi moicavs mxolod istoriul enebs..." 178 ; es enebi mkafiod unda gansxvavdebodes im enis an enebisagan, romelzec saxelmwifoSi mcxovrebi danarCeni mosaxleoba saubrobs. qartiis debulebebi ar exeba erTi enis adgilobriv saxesxvaobebsa Tu dialeqtebs" 179 . "enis qartiis" principebidan Tu amovalT, arc am SemTxvevaSi unda iyos raime sakamaTo: "regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb evropuli qartia" Seqmnilia mocemuli saxelmwifos mkvidri, magram araZiriTadi mosaxleobis (eTnikuri umciresobis) enis dasacavad; ZiriTadi mosaxleobis erovnuli enis adgilobrivi saxesxvaobis dacva ar aris am saerTaSoriso konvenciis mizani. qveynis ZiriTadi mosaxleobis enasa da mis adgilobriv variantebze (dialeqtebze, kilokavebze) normaluri saxelmwifo isedac unda zrunavdes. Sdr.: "enis qartia" - istoriuli umciresobis enis Sesaxeb evropuli qartia - icavs politikuri Tu socialuri mizezebis gamo safrTxis qveS myofi araZiriTadi mosaxleobis enebsa da kulturebs. miuxedavad warmodgenili naTeli debulebebisa, megrul-lazurisa da svanuris sociolingvisturi 178 the charter covers only historical languages, that is to say languages which have been spoken over a long period in the state in question (31-e ganmarteba). 179 32-e ganmartebis inglisuri varianti; These languages must clearly differ from the other language or languages spoken by the remainder of the population of the state. The charter does not concern local variants or different dialects of one and the same language. Sdr.: jonaTan uiTli am konteqstSi mxolod dialeqtebis Sesaxeb saubrobs (gv. 9) da ratomRac yuradRebis miRma tovebs termins: local variants (saxelmwifo enis adgilobriv variantebs). 155
statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis Temaa rogorc saxelisuflebo, ise samecniero wreebSi. Cveni azriT, am diskusias stimuls aZlevs rusulsabWouri imperiis wiaRSi Seqmnili moZvelebuli, aralogikuri lingvokulturuli kvalifikaciebi; samwuxarod, saqarTvelos samecniero Tu saxelmwifo institutebis araadekvaturi saqmianobis gamo postsabWoTa periodSic (dRemde) bevri veraferi gakeTda saerTaSoriso sainformacio Tu samecniero qselSi ruseTis imperiis mier qarTvelologiaSi damkvidrebuli politizebuli kvalifikaciebis uarsayofad. Sdr.: swored bolo aTwleulebSi ruseTis imperiis mcdelobiT sxva qveynebis samecniero Tu politikur wreebSi gabatonda dausabuTebeli mosazrebebi saqarTvelos enobriv-eTnikuri situaciis Sesaxeb; mravalTagan aq erTerTs warmovadgenT: msoflio globaluri qselis ZiriTadi eTnologiuri enciklopediis mixedviT, saqarTveloSi cxovroben Semdegi eTnosebi/xalxebi: azerbaijanelebi - 308 000, asirielebi (aisorebi) - 3 000, afxazebi - 101 000, bacbebi - 3 420, berZnebi - 38 000, lazebi - 2 000, megrelebi - 500 000, osebi - 100 000, rusebi - 372 000, svanebi (samwerlobo enad iyeneben qarTuls da rusuls) - 15 000, somxebi - 448 000, urumebi (Turqulenovani marTlmadidebeli berZnebi) - 97 746, qarTvelebi - 3 901 380, qarTveli ebraelebi - 20 000, qurTebi - 40 000 da sxv. (Ethnologue report for Georgia http://www.ethnologue.com) 180 . rogorc aRiniSna, rus politikosTa Tu mecnierTa erTi jgufi intensiurad avrcelebs mosazrebas, rom "regionuli enebis" statusi unda mieniWos megrulsa da svanurs. sayuradReboa isic, rom, paralelurad, ganaxlda saqarTveloSi kuTxuri metyvelebebis mixedviT "dedaenebis" (mag., giorgi siWinavas "nanaSi nina" da sxv.) 180 am CamonaTvalSi mosaxleobis ricxviTi monacemebic mcdaria; sxva msgavsi politizebuli masalebis kritikuli analizisaTvis ix. t. futkaraZe, qarTvelTa dedaena da dialeqtebi, quTaisi, 2008. 156
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
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o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
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g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
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qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
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megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
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3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
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moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
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(mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
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yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
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megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
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I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
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v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
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zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
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svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
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guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
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svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
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wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
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TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 105 and 106: Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
Page 107 and 108: (do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
Page 109 and 110: prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 111 and 112: gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
Page 113 and 114: iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116: umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
Page 117 and 118: sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
Page 119 and 120: ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
Page 121 and 122: warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 123 and 124: official language (ganmartebiTi mox
Page 125 and 126: gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128: gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136: umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140: enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 145 and 146: aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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Page 149 and 150: uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152: om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
Page 153 and 154: cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
Page 155: Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
Page 159 and 160: ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
Page 161 and 162: qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
Page 163 and 164: standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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Page 167 and 168: Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
Page 169 and 170: kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
Page 171 and 172: konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
Page 173 and 174: warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
Page 175 and 176: saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
Page 177 and 178: t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
Page 179 and 180: kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
Page 181 and 182: amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
Page 183 and 184: konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
Page 185 and 186: T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
Page 187 and 188: dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
Page 189 and 190: S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
Page 191 and 192: t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
Page 193 and 194: arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
Page 195 and 196: TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
Page 197 and 198: Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
Page 199 and 200: tion of National Minorities". Is it
Page 201 and 202: language (national language) 234 .
Page 203 and 204: In fact, Georgian language is a his
Page 205 and 206: authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
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Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
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language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
Page 337 and 338:
The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
Page 351 and 352:
T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
Page 355 and 356:
A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
Page 357 and 358:
Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
Page 363 and 364:
Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
Page 377 and 378:
Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
Page 381 and 382:
Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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