"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspertebic uSveben
Secdomas da acxadeben, rom qarTuli, megruli, lazuri da
svanuri damoukidebeli eTnosebis Tu subeTnosebis enebia;
maTi azriT, am "enebis" arseboba dasturia qarTveli eris
arakonsolidirebulobisa; mag., evrokavSiris mier Seqmnili
saerTaSoriso sagamoZiebo komisiis daskvnis mixedviT
(Tavmjdomare, Sveicarieli diplomati heidi taliavini),
TiTqosda, qarTveli naciis arakonsolidirebulobas sxva
mizezebTan erTad ganapirobebs qarTulisgan gansxvavebuli
megruli, lazuri da svanuri "enebis" arseboba 16
.
16 http://www.ceiig.ch/Report.html (tomi, II, gv. 2). History of an Ambivalent Relationship:
"Georgian national identity claims historical origins dating as far back as
the establishment of an autocephalous Georgian church in the 4th century and the
emergence of the Georgian language with its own alphabet in the 5th century. Nevertheless,
for centuries Georgia was divided into diverse local sub-ethnic entities, each
with its own characteristic traditions, manners, dialects and, in the case of the Mingrelians,
Lazs and Svans, with separate languages similar to Georgian. The process of ethnic
consolidation and nation-making had not been completed (A standard work on this
process is: Ronald Grigor Suny, The Making of the Georgian Nation, Bloomington/Indianapolis,
1994). Earlier Georgian history culminated in the united Georgian
Kingdom of the 11 th to 13th centuries, when Georgia was a regional power in the
Caucasus. In ensuing periods it split up into several political entities such as the kingdom
of Kartli and Kakheti in the east and the kingdom of Imereti and principalities like
Samegrelo and Svaneti in the west. Georgia weakened after repeated attacks by foreign
powers like the Mongols and Timurides. From the 16th century onward, Ottoman Turkey
and Safavid Iran began to subjugate western and eastern regions of Georgia respectively".
Targmani: istoria da ambivalenturi urTierToba: istoriulad, qarTuli
erovnuli identoba Tavis warmoSobas me-4 saukuneSi qarTuli avtokefaluri
eklesiis Camoyalibebas da me-5 saukuneSi qarTuli enis gamoCenas da
anbanis Seqmnas ukavSirebs. Tumca, saqarTvelo saukuneebis manZilze
sxvadasxva adgilobriv sub-eTnikur erTeulebad iyo dayofili, romelTagan
TiToeuls hqonda Tavisi sakuTari tradiciebi, zne-Cveulebebi,
dialeqtebi da, megrelebis, lazebisa da svanebis SemTxvevaSi ki - sxva enebi,
romlebic hgavs qarTuls. eTnikuri konsolidaciis da erad Camoyalibebis
procesi ar dasrulebula (A standard work on this process is: Ronald Grigor
Suny, The Making of the Georgian Nation, Bloomington/Indianapolis, 1994). saqarTvelos
adreulma istoriam kulminacias XI-XIII saukuneebSi miaRwia, roca
Camoyalibda gaerTianebuli qarTuli samefo, romelic gaxda erT-erTi
wamyvani saxelmwifo kavkasiis regionSi. Semdeg periodSi saqarTvelo
ramdenime politikur erTeulad daiyo, rogoricaa qarTl-kaxeTis samefo
aRmosavleTSi, xolo dasavleTSi - imereTis samefo, samegrelos da
svaneTis samTavroebi. saqarTvelo daasusta ucxo Zalebis (monRolebi, Te-
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