"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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sinamdvileSi qarTuli ena megrelisa Tu svanisTvisac istoriuli dedaenaa (erovnuli enaa); qarTuli samwignobro ena, rogorc qarTvelTa erovnuli TviTSemoqmedeba, qarTveli eris gamaerTianebeli mravalsaukunovani duRabia, xolo megrul-lazur-svanuri idiomebi zogadqarTuli enis - dedaenis - meoreuli saxesxvaobebia. Sdr., vinc fiqrobs, rom, mag., megrelisTvis qarTuli dedaena ar aris, qarTvelTa am jgufs arTmevs (uucxoebs) Wyondidlebis, minCxis, merCulis Tu rusTvelis mier Seqmnil did samwignobro kulturas. qarTveluri ena-kiloebis kvalifikaciis sakiTxs aaqtualurebs "regionuli an umciresobis Sesaxeb evropuli qartiis" ratifikaciis aucileblobac. Cvens sinamdvileSi sakiTxs arTulebs isic, rom ar arsebobs konsensusi im kriteriumebis Sesaxeb, romelTa mixedviTac unda aRiweros saqarTvelos enobrivi situacia. bunebrivia, problemuria sakuTriv qarTveluri idiomebis enad Tu kilod gamijvnac, vinaidan sabWoTa imperiis periodSi politizebuli debulebebi sakmaod myaradaa gamjdari sazogadoebriv cnobierebaSi. enaTmecnierebi Tavs ver davimSvidebT imiT, rom ena-kilod kvalifikacia sakuTriv lingvistikis sferos scildeba; Sdr., mag., j. laonzi: "sxvaoba axlomonaTesave enebsa da dialeqtebs Soris upiratesad politikuri da kulturuli rigisaa, vinem sakuTriv enobrivisa"; b. jorbenaZe (1889, gv. 118-119): enebad da dialeqtebad diferenciaciis procesSi marTlac monawileoben politikuri da kulturuli momentebi... "dialeqti, ena, enobrivi ganStoeba, enobrivi ojaxi fardobiT terminebs warmoadgenen". dRes didi Sromaa saWiro, rom ruseTis imperiis mier dezinformirebuli saerTaSoriso veli Seivsos qarTvelTa murlengis STamomavlebi...) mravalma Semosevam. me-16 saukunidan moyolebuli, osmaleTi da sefianTa irani saqarTvelos dasavleT da aRmosavleT regionebs gamudmebiT awiokebdnen... kritikisaTvis ix.: http://www.scribd.com/doc/21919401/T-Putkaradze-Taliavni- Komisiis-Daskvnis-Kidev-Erti-Rusuli-Pasaji; http://pirweli.com.ge/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=36778&Itemid=1. 21
enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxeb obieqturi informaciebiT. aseT fonze, eqspertTa Tu dainteresebul jgufTa iniciativiT, farTo sazogadoebasa da saerTaSoriso qselSi ganixileba urTierTgamomricxavi kvalifikaciebi saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis Sesaxeb; kerZod, im enebis CamonaTvali, romlebzec unda gavrceldes "evropuli qartia regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb", meryeobs ramdenime erTeulidan 12-mde. davis sagania rogorc sakuTriv qarTvelTa kuTxuri metyvelebebis erTi nawilis, ise saqarTveloSi sxvadasxva dros da sxvadasxva mizeziT migrirebuli eTnikuri jgufebis enebis statusi. winaswar warmovadgenT or ZiriTad mosazrebas: I. saqarTvelos mier evrosabWos winaSe valdebulebebis aRebis Semdeg maleve gamoiTqva mosazreba, rom damoukidebel Tu regionul (umciresobis) enad ar unda CaiTvalos saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enis adgilobrivi variantebi (dialeqtebi): lazuri, megruli, svanuri, wova-TuSuri... aseve, 180-300 wlis win saqarTveloSi Semoxiznuli Tu ruseTis imperiis mier Camosaxlebuli da dRes ukve kompaqturad mcxovrebi araavtoqToni eTnikuri jgufebis enebi, romlebic mezobeli qveynebis saxelmwifo enebia 17 . II. tomaS vixerkeviCisa da misi qarTveli Tanaavtorebis mier saqarTvelos xelisuflebisaTvis momzadebuli 17 msjelobisaTvis ix.: t.futkaraZe, RvTismsaxurebis ena - "yovelTa qarTvelTa" erTianobis ganmsazRvreli erT-erTi mTavari faqtori (oficialuri enisa da dialeqtebis mimarTebis sakiTxisaTvis); quTaisuri saubrebi - VII, quTaisi, 2000; t.futkaraZe, saerToerovnuli saliteraturo enisa da saSinao sametyvelo kodebis mimarTebis sakiTxi qarTuli saliteraturo enisa da qarTveluri dialeqtebis mixedviT, XX respublikuri dialeqtologiuri samecniero sesiis masalebi, zugdidi, 2000; t.futkaraZe, monaTesave enobriv erTeulTa kvalifikaciis sakiTxisaTvis, qarTveluri memkvidreoba, VII, quTaisi, 2003; t. futkaraZe, eTnolingvisturi terminebi da evropuli qartia umciresobaTa enebis Sesaxeb, (Ethnolinguistic Terms and European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages), 2005; http://www.nplg.gov.ge/ic/DGL/work/abxaztauflebebi.htm; www.nplg.gov.ge/ic/DGL/work/tariel%20putkaradze/etnolingvisturi%20terminebi.htm. 22
Page 1 and 2: tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
Page 3 and 4: ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
Page 5 and 6: In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
Page 7 and 8: The book is published by the sponso
Page 9 and 10: 1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
Page 11 and 12: Recommendations and the Law on Migr
Page 13 and 14: Preface More than a century Russian
Page 15 and 16: dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
Page 17 and 18: evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
Page 19 and 20: debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
Page 21: samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
Page 25 and 26: svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
Page 27 and 28: damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
Page 29 and 30: saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
Page 31 and 32: qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
Page 33 and 34: zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
Page 35 and 36: adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
Page 37 and 38: amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
Page 39 and 40: Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
Page 41 and 42: moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
Page 43 and 44: ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
Page 45 and 46: lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
Page 47 and 48: saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
Page 49 and 50: 2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
Page 51 and 52: gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
Page 53 and 54: umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
Page 55 and 56: metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
Page 57 and 58: 1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
Page 59 and 60: 1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
Page 61 and 62: madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
Page 63 and 64: lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
Page 65 and 66: qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
Page 67 and 68: neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
Page 69 and 70: (Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
Page 71 and 72: o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
Page 73 and 74:
g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
Page 75 and 76:
qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
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megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
Page 79 and 80:
3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
Page 81 and 82:
moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
Page 83 and 84:
(mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
Page 85 and 86:
yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
Page 87 and 88:
megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
Page 89 and 90:
I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
Page 91 and 92:
v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
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zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96:
svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
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guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
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svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
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wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
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TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
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Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
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(do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
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prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
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gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
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iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
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umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
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sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
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ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
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warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
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official language (ganmartebiTi mox
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gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
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gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
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aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
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Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
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Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
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umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
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2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
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enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
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cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
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omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
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aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
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uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
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om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
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cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
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Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
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statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
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ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
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qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
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Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
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kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
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konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
Page 177 and 178:
t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
Page 183 and 184:
konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
Page 185 and 186:
T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
Page 189 and 190:
S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
Page 197 and 198:
Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
Page 201 and 202:
language (national language) 234 .
Page 203 and 204:
In fact, Georgian language is a his
Page 205 and 206:
authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
Page 207 and 208:
Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
Page 209 and 210:
In order to clarify the meaning of
Page 211 and 212:
- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
Page 213 and 214:
In terms of ideology, a secret lett
Page 215 and 216:
They implanted in the minds of the
Page 217 and 218:
During the 6-year period (1929-1934
Page 219 and 220:
pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
Page 221 and 222:
perceive, to open their eyes and ma
Page 223 and 224:
Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
Page 225 and 226:
_ What language would you prefer as
Page 227 and 228:
war the neighbouring empire impleme
Page 229 and 230:
national language (ethnic language,
Page 231 and 232:
status of a language or a dialect.
Page 233 and 234:
Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
Page 235 and 236:
Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
Page 237 and 238:
Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
Page 239 and 240:
districts and almost any villages o
Page 241 and 242:
and semantic structures of the give
Page 243 and 244:
positional (reduced) variant of a v
Page 245 and 246:
(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
Page 247 and 248:
out the a >o process; a > o is labi
Page 249 and 250:
c) a hushing consonant remains unch
Page 251 and 252:
Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
Page 253 and 254:
le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
Page 255 and 256:
1.2.2. Declension System Declension
Page 257 and 258:
for both the Svan -em/n marker and
Page 259 and 260:
zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
Page 261 and 262:
Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
Page 263 and 264:
The forms with i-za ending appear i
Page 265 and 266:
1. dialects, which are characterize
Page 267 and 268:
Opinions regarding origin and funct
Page 269 and 270:
Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
Page 271 and 272:
mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
Page 273 and 274:
As a result of unification one mark
Page 275 and 276:
) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
Page 277 and 278:
has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
Page 279 and 280:
In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
Page 281 and 282:
Apart from synthetic formation of b
Page 283 and 284:
In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
Page 285 and 286:
The template for a screeve consider
Page 287 and 288:
with the attributive modifier in ca
Page 289 and 290:
Similar facts are rarely attested i
Page 291 and 292:
other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
Page 293 and 294:
Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
Page 295 and 296:
"The concept of language as used in
Page 297 and 298:
language of a national minority 329
Page 299 and 300:
historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
Page 301 and 302:
3. a language of a non-historical m
Page 303 and 304:
al or minority languages of Europe,
Page 305 and 306:
a) i to make available pre-school e
Page 307 and 308:
) to foster the different means of
Page 309 and 310:
epresenting a minority in the state
Page 311 and 312:
Some experts consider even the Arme
Page 313 and 314:
man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Page 315 and 316:
In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
Page 319 and 320:
cluded in school textbooks as a too
Page 321 and 322:
2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
Page 323 and 324:
It is well known that the Armenian
Page 325 and 326:
problems though only approximately
Page 327 and 328:
In our opinion, outdated and incons
Page 329 and 330:
common Greek language that was tota
Page 331 and 332:
Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
Page 333 and 334:
logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
Page 335 and 336:
There is not historical autochthono
Page 337 and 338:
The linguistic rights of ethnic min
Page 339 and 340:
Specifically which languages are to
Page 341 and 342:
The problem is complicated by the f
Page 343 and 344:
One important question:like in Geor
Page 345 and 346:
tection for historical minorities -
Page 347 and 348:
the borders of Turkey, the very pro
Page 349 and 350:
megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
Page 351 and 352:
T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
Page 353 and 354:
O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
Page 355 and 356:
A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
Page 357 and 358:
Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
Page 359 and 360:
Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
Page 361 and 362:
Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
Page 363 and 364:
Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
Page 369 and 370:
is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
Page 371 and 372:
Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
Page 373 and 374:
In 1941, in the most difficult peri
Page 375 and 376:
cited as inhabiting Georgia include
Page 377 and 378:
Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
Page 381 and 382:
Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
Page 383 and 384:
qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
Page 385:
q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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