"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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gvcems axalSeqmnili mwignobrobis mqone an werilobiTi kulturis armqone enobrivi erTeulis SemTxvevaSi (werilobiTi kulturis armqone xalxis TviTaRqma xdeba gagebinebis mixedviT gansazRvruli umwerlobo enis farglebSi (Sdr., Crdilokavkasiuri enebi) 59 . enisa da kilos gasamijnad mosaxerxebeli Cans: presti- Juloba-standartuloba, e.w. "sistemuroba" da mocemuli sazogadoebis enobriv-eTnikuri TviTaRqma; Tumca pirvelis mixedviT ufro SeiZleba samwignobro enisa da dialeqtis daxasiaTeba, magram, Cveni azriT, SeuZlebelia umwerlobo enisa da dialeqtis gamijvna. "enobrivi sistemis" mixedviT msjelobac metad fardobiTia, vinaidan, magaliTad, fonematuri, morfologiur-sintaqsuri da leqsikur-semantikuri struqturebis mixedviT rusuli, belorusuli, ukrainuli, polonuri enebi erTmaneTTan mimarTebiT ufro axlomdgomi variantebia, vidre, magaliTad, germanuli enis dialeqtebi (qarTveluri idiomebis sistemuri analizi ix. qvemoT). Cveni azriT, enisa da kilos mimarTebis problema ufro wydeba civilizebuli sazogadoebis enobriv-eTnikuri TviTaRqmisa (TviTidentifikaciis) da samwignobro 60 tradiciis gaTvaliswinebiT . 59 am meTods gadaulaxavi problemebi Seeqmneba xangrZlivi werilobiTi kulturis mqone sazogadoebis gamokiTxvisas, radganac sazogadoebis ganaTlebuli fenisTvis Tu gasagebi da mSobliuri iqneba arqauli ena da kultura, sazogadoebis gaunaTlebeli fenisTvis is ucxo aRmoCndeba; mag., saliteraturo iaponuris an sinhaluris armcodne glexisTvis Tu Tavisi mSobliuri dialeqti aRiqmeba dedaenad, igi misdauneburad emijneba saku- Tar uZveles kulturas: ganaTlebis simwiris (erovnuli kulturisa da samwignobro enis verflobis) pirobebSi adamianTa jgufma dedaenad SeiZleba CaTvalos mSobliuri kilo. 60 msjelobisaTvis ix., t. futkaraZe, 2005, gv. 42-70. 55
1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istoriis ramdenime aspeqti Tanamedrove samecniero literaturaSi kargadaa damuSavebuli arsebul enaTa monacemebis SepirispirebiT winare enebis konstruirebis meTodebi; kerZod, Sinagani rekonstruqciiT, SedarebiTi rekonstruqciiTa da leqsikur-semantikuri rekonstruqciis safuZvelze aRdgeba monaTesave enobriv erTeulTa amosavali enobrivi modeli. qarTveluri enobrivi samyaros TiTqmis yvela mkvlevari miiCnevs, rom qarTvelur ena-kiloTa amosaval saerToqarTvelur models ZiriTadad mihyveba qarTuli samwignobro ena. specialistTa didi nawili saerToqarTvelurSi ZiriTadad imave Tanxmovnebs aRadgens, rac gvaqvs arqaul samwignobro qarTulSi: xSulebi: b, f, p; d, T, t; Z, c, w; j, C, W; g, q, k; B, y. napralovnebi: z, s; J, S; R, x; h. sonorebi: m, n, r, l. qarTveluri fuZeenis morfologiuri, sintaqsuri da semantikuri struqturebic arsebiTad arqauli samwignobro qarTuli enis msgavsia (vrclad ix. qvemoT). specialistTa Soris kamaTis sagania qarTvelur dialeqtTa divergenciis sqema. Cveni azriT, ufro argumentirebuli Sexeduleba Camoyalibebulia akad. arn. Ciqobavas mier; misi azriT, Tvisobrivad araarsebiTi cvlilebebiT saerToqarTvelurisgan erTdroulad gadaixara zanursvanuri dialeqturi jgufi, romelic Semdeg daiSala zanur da svanur enobriv erTeulebad. sqematurad es azri ase SeiZleba gamoxatos: svanuri arn. Ciqobava: zanuri zanur-svanuri saerToqarTveluri ena qarTvelTa standartuli ena 56
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
Page 3 and 4:
ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
Page 5 and 6: In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
Page 7 and 8: The book is published by the sponso
Page 9 and 10: 1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
Page 11 and 12: Recommendations and the Law on Migr
Page 13 and 14: Preface More than a century Russian
Page 15 and 16: dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
Page 17 and 18: evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
Page 19 and 20: debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
Page 21 and 22: samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
Page 23 and 24: enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
Page 25 and 26: svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
Page 27 and 28: damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
Page 29 and 30: saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
Page 31 and 32: qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
Page 33 and 34: zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
Page 35 and 36: adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
Page 37 and 38: amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
Page 39 and 40: Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
Page 41 and 42: moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
Page 43 and 44: ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
Page 45 and 46: lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
Page 47 and 48: saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
Page 49 and 50: 2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
Page 51 and 52: gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
Page 53 and 54: umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
Page 55: metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
Page 59 and 60: 1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
Page 61 and 62: madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
Page 63 and 64: lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
Page 65 and 66: qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
Page 67 and 68: neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
Page 69 and 70: (Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
Page 71 and 72: o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
Page 73 and 74: g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
Page 75 and 76: qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
Page 77 and 78: megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
Page 79 and 80: 3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
Page 81 and 82: moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
Page 83 and 84: (mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
Page 85 and 86: yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
Page 87 and 88: megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
Page 89 and 90: I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
Page 91 and 92: v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
Page 93 and 94: zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96: svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
Page 97 and 98: guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100: svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101 and 102: wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 103 and 104: TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 105 and 106: Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
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(do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
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prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
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gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
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iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
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umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
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sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
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ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
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warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
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official language (ganmartebiTi mox
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gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
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gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
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aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
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Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
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Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
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umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
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2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
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enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
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cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
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omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
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aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
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uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
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om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
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cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
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Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
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statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
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ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
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qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
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Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
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kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
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konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
Page 255 and 256:
1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
Page 281 and 282:
Apart from synthetic formation of b
Page 283 and 284:
In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
Page 285 and 286:
The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
Page 289 and 290:
Similar facts are rarely attested i
Page 291 and 292:
other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
Page 293 and 294:
Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
Page 295 and 296:
"The concept of language as used in
Page 297 and 298:
language of a national minority 329
Page 299 and 300:
historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
Page 329 and 330:
common Greek language that was tota
Page 331 and 332:
Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
Page 337 and 338:
The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
Page 341 and 342:
The problem is complicated by the f
Page 343 and 344:
One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
Page 347 and 348:
the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
Page 351 and 352:
T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
Page 353 and 354:
O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
Page 355 and 356:
A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
Page 357 and 358:
Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
Page 359 and 360:
Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
Page 361 and 362:
Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
Page 363 and 364:
Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
Page 371 and 372:
Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
Page 373 and 374:
In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
Page 381 and 382:
Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
Page 385:
q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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