"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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eTnikur umciresobaTa "enobriv uflebebze" msjelobisas, xelisuflebis mier pirvel rigSi gasaTvaliswinebelia dasavleTevropuli xedva avtoqToni (istoriuli) umciresobebisa da axali umciresobebis sxvadasxvaobis Sesaxeb; aseve, diferencirebuli midgomaa saWiro araistoriuli umciresobebis sami saxis sazogadoebis enis mimarT: - saxelmwifos moqalaqeobis mqone kompaqturad mcxovrebi axali umciresobis ena; - saxelmwifos moqalaqeobis mqone arakompaqturad mcxovrebi diasporis ena; - saxelmwifos moqalaqeobis armqone axal migrantTa ena. kompaqturad mcxovreb mravalricxovan migrirebul eTnikur jgufTa enebad saqarTveloSi CaiTvleba: somxuri, azerbaijanuli da osuri. cxinvalis mxareSi osuri enis sakiTxi dakavSirebulia ruseT-saqarTvelos konfliqtis mogvarebis perspeqtivaze. somxursa da azerbaijanuls safrTxe ar emuqreba: am enebis (aseve, qisturis) mflobelTa enobriv uflebebs daicavs saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba da "enobriv uflebaTa" Sesaxeb Seqmnili saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi dokumentebi (haagisa da oslos rekomendaciebi da sxv). am da sxva sakanonmdeblo aqtebiT aris daculi yvela sxva Zveli migrantis enobrivi uflebebic 205 . ganurCevlad maTi erovnuli, eTnikuri, religiuri Tu enobrivi kuTvnilebisa. saerTaSoriso samarTlis sayovelTaod aRiarebuli principebisa da normebis Sesabamisad, maT ufleba aqvT Tavisuflad, yovelgvari diskriminaciisa da Carevis gareSe ganaviTaron TavianTi kultura, isargeblon dedaeniT pirad cxovrebaSi da sajarod... .muxli 85: samarTalwarmoeba xorcieldeba saxelmwifo enaze. pirs, romelmac saxelmwifo ena ar icis, mieCineba Tarjimani. 205 migrantTa uflebebis Sesaxeb ix., mag.: International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families Adopted by General Assembly resolution 45/158 of 18 December 1990: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/m_mwctoc.htm The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families will enter into force on 1 July 2003, following Guatemala's ratification of the treaty last Friday. http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/B87E9E85C7147498C1256CEF00385E50?op endocument; http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/m_mwctoc.htm 169
konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTvalos istoriuli migrantebis enad da romeli - axali migrantebis enad? am kiTxvaze ufro zusti pasuxi SeuZlebelia manam, sanam saqarTvelos istoriuli sinamdvilis (1), mocemuli eTnosis enis safrTxis qveS myofobisa (2) Tu umciresobis raodenobis (3) gaTvaliswinebiT ar moxdeba migranti eTnikuri jgufebis dayofa istoriul migrantebad (diasporebad) da axal migrantebad. aqve SevniSnavT, rom am Temis irgvliv diskusiaa mTel msoflioSi 206 . saqarTveloSi uTuod gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom ruseTis imperia bolo 200 welia adgilobrivi mosaxlebis sazianod gegmavs da marTavs mis mier okupirebuli teritoriebis demografiul situaciasa da enobriv politikas (saqarTveloSi somxebis, rusebis... Camosaxleba; administraciuli iZulebiT rusuli enis damkvidreba erTaSoris enad da sxv). aqve erTi kiTxvac: aris Tu ara saqarTvelo multieTnikuri qveyana? am kiTxvis argumentirebuli pasuxic im SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli, Tuki ganvsazRvravT im kriteriumebs, romelTa safuZvelzec unda moxdes mocemul qveyanaSi ama Tu im sazogadoebisTvis istoriuli erovnuli/eTnikuri Tu migranti umciresobis statusis miniWeba. THE PROTECTION OF TEMPORARY MIGRANTS BY CONVENTIONS OF THE ILO AND THE UN W.R. Böhning (ILO); Presentation to the Workshop on Temporary migration: As- sessment and practical proposals for overcoming protection gaps, International Institute for Labour Studies, Geneva, 18-19 September 2003. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/inst/download/bohning.pdf; The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families will enter into force on 1 July 2003, following Guatemala's ratification of the treaty last Friday. http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/B87E9E85C7147498C1256CEF00385E50?op endocument; http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/m_mwctoc.htm; sxva kanonebisaTvis ix; http://www.lectlaw.com/inll/104.htm (Immigration, nationality, and citizenship law). 206 ix., mag., Roberta Medda-Windischer, Historical Minorities and Migrants: Foes or Allies? http://www.eumap.org/journal/features/2004/migration/pt1/minmigrants 170
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
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o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
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g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
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qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
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megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
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3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
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moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
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(mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
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yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
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megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
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I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
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v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
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zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
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svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
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guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
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svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
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wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
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TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
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Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
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(do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
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prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
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gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
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iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
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umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
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sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
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Page 121 and 122: warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 123 and 124: official language (ganmartebiTi mox
Page 125 and 126: gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128: gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136: umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140: enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 145 and 146: aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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Page 149 and 150: uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152: om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
Page 153 and 154: cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
Page 155 and 156: Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
Page 157 and 158: statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
Page 159 and 160: ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
Page 161 and 162: qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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Page 165 and 166: leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
Page 167 and 168: Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
Page 169: kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
Page 173 and 174: warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
Page 175 and 176: saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
Page 177 and 178: t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
Page 179 and 180: kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
Page 181 and 182: amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
Page 183 and 184: konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
Page 185 and 186: T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
Page 187 and 188: dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
Page 189 and 190: S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
Page 191 and 192: t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
Page 193 and 194: arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
Page 195 and 196: TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
Page 197 and 198: Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
Page 199 and 200: tion of National Minorities". Is it
Page 201 and 202: language (national language) 234 .
Page 203 and 204: In fact, Georgian language is a his
Page 205 and 206: authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
Page 207 and 208: Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
Page 209 and 210: In order to clarify the meaning of
Page 211 and 212: - 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
Page 213 and 214: In terms of ideology, a secret lett
Page 215 and 216: They implanted in the minds of the
Page 217 and 218: During the 6-year period (1929-1934
Page 219 and 220: pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
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Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
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language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
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The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
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Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
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Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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