"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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prefiqsia, mag.: lH-g-e `agebuli”, lu-qEiT `moparuli”, lH-m-e `SeWmuli”, lH-b-e `dabmuli”... (v.Tofuria, 1979, gv.218-219). na- prefiqsi warsuli drois formebSi SedarebiT iSviaTia. amiT unda aixsnas na-s nacvlad lH- prefiqsis gamoyeneba IV TurmeobiTSi. svanuri kiloebis IV TurmeobiTi struqturuli TvalsazrisiT megrul-imerul-leCxumur-raWul na- prefiqsian formaTa gverdiT dadgeba. svan. III TurmeobiTi da IV TurmeobiTi konstruqciiTac gansxvavdeba: pirveli relatiuria, meore - absoluturi. IV seriis formebi ar gvaqvs WanurSi (Tumca winaviTarebis no- prefiqsi gamoiyeneba). specialuri literaturidan cnobilia Wanuris TurmeobiTis ori forma: nanamyousrulari TurmeobiTi da naaoristali TurmeobiTi. awmyos TurmeobiTis Sinaarsi gadmoicema nanamyousrulari TurmeobiTiT, romelic analizuri warmoebisaa: namyo usrulis forma + doren (viw.-arq.)//ere(aTin., xof.) meSveli zmna: viwur-arqabuli xofuri b-zum-um-t-i-doren b-zim-uf-t-er-e `Turme vzomavdi” zum-um-t-i-doren zim-uf-t-er-e `Turme zomavdi” zum-um-t-u-doren zim-uf-t-er-e-n `Turme zomavda” (arn.Ciqobava, 1936, gv.141). ( naaoristali TurmeobiTi: b-zum-i-doren/b-zim-ere `Turme mizomavs”). Wanuri nanamyousrulari TurmeobiTi funqciuri TvalsazrisiT igivea, rac megrul-imerul-svanuri TurmeobiTebi, xolo SedgenilobiT msgavsia svan. III TurmeobiTisa. maSasadame, awmyos TurmeobiTis specifikuri warmoeba damaxasiaTebelia ara mxolod megrul-imeruli... kiloebisaTvis, aramed Wanuri da svanuri kiloebisTvisac; e.w. IV seriis formebi saerToqarTveluri movlena Cans da ara romelime dialeqtis an dialeqturi jgufis kuTvnileba; Sdr.: varaudoben, rom na- prefiqsiani formebi qarTuli enis dasavlur dialeqtebSi megrulis gavleniT aris damkvidrebuli (arn.Ciqobava, 1936, gv. 146). amgvari azris 109
gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsnelia no>na procesi. bgeraTSesatyvisobis cnobili kanonzomierebis safuZvelze ufro logikuria vivaraudoT piruku procesi: na>no. savaraudoa: megr. no- prefiqsiani formebi mas Semdeg gaCnda, rac megruli da Wanuri erTmaneTs daSorda. Teoriulad marTlac arsebobs albaToba imisa, rom megr. no- prefiqsiani yalibi iyos amosavali imer.-leCx.-raW. na- prefiqsiani formebisaTvis (am SemTxvevaSi na- prefiqsiani warmoeba megr. no- prefiqsiani formebis semantikuri kalkirebis Sedegad unda miviCnioT), magram aqve daismis svan. IV TurmeobiTisa da megr. III TurmeobiTis mimarTebis sakiTxic; megrulis uwinaresobis daSvebiT svan. lH- megr. no- prefiqsis fonetikuri varianti gamodis... vfiqrobT, svan. lH- momdinareobs la- prefiqsisgan, romelic saerToqarTveluri na-/sa-s ekvivalenti Cans. e.w. IV seriis formebis saerToqarTvelurad aRiarebas ar ewinaaRmdegeba is faqti, rom saliteraturo qarTulsa da aRmosavlur dialeqtebSi msgavsi warmoebis formebi ar gvxvdeba. Sesabamis Sinaarss gadmoscems I TurmeobiTis mwkrivi, romelic konteqstis mixedviT imave mniSvnelobas aRniSnavs, rasac megr.-Wan.-imer.-svan. awmyos TurmeobiTebi. awmyos TurmeobiTis formaTa mixedviT Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesistemebi SeiZleba or jgufad davyoT: a) dasavleT saqarTveloSi arsebuli qarTveluri kiloebi (megr., imer., leCx., raW., Wan., svan.), romlebic awmyos TurmeobiTis Sinaarss gansxvavebuli yalibiT aRniSnaven, b) samwignobro qarTuli da aRmosavleT saqarTvelos dialeqtebi, romlebsac awmyos TurmeobiTis specialuri forma ar gaaCniaT da saimisod I TurmeobiTs iyeneben. 1.2.4. sintaqsi msazRvrel-sazRvrulis urTierToba qarTvelur qvesistemebSi Tvisobrivad erTgvaria. Zvel qarTulSi atributuli msazRvreli sazRvruls eTanxmeboda brunvasa da ricxvSi. Tanamedrove saliteraturo enaSi sazRvruli brunvaSi iTanxmebs masTan 110
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
Page 59 and 60: 1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
Page 61 and 62: madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
Page 63 and 64: lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
Page 65 and 66: qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
Page 67 and 68: neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
Page 69 and 70: (Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
Page 71 and 72: o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
Page 73 and 74: g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
Page 75 and 76: qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
Page 77 and 78: megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
Page 79 and 80: 3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
Page 81 and 82: moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
Page 83 and 84: (mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
Page 85 and 86: yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
Page 87 and 88: megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
Page 89 and 90: I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
Page 91 and 92: v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
Page 93 and 94: zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96: svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
Page 97 and 98: guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100: svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101 and 102: wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 103 and 104: TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 105 and 106: Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
Page 107 and 108: (do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
Page 109: prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 113 and 114: iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116: umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
Page 117 and 118: sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
Page 119 and 120: ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
Page 121 and 122: warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 123 and 124: official language (ganmartebiTi mox
Page 125 and 126: gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128: gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136: umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140: enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 145 and 146: aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
Page 147 and 148: mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
Page 149 and 150: uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152: om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
Page 153 and 154: cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
Page 155 and 156: Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
Page 157 and 158: statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
Page 159 and 160: ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
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qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
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Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
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kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
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konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
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Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
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language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
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The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
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Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
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Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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