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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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elong to an autochthonous group in the Republic of Turkey); there<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>e,<br />

no group can be regarded to be autochthonous ethnic min<strong>or</strong>ity in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia<br />

420<br />

.<br />

As mentioned above, the most ancient migrant group of other<br />

ethnic <strong>or</strong>igin is a Jewish community. The peaceful life of the Jews in<br />

Ge<strong>or</strong>gia during 26 centuries provides proof of strong tradition of tolerance.<br />

Jewish community being deprived of the native language could<br />

not maintain the language of their ancest<strong>or</strong>s; in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia they speak<br />

Ge<strong>or</strong>gian (which is characterized by certain specific features).<br />

Often Ge<strong>or</strong>gia has been conquered by the neighbouring empires.<br />

The Ge<strong>or</strong>gian nation never displayed intolerance towards the ethnos<br />

which was a principle population of the empire in question and which<br />

enjoyed peaceful co-existance with the Ge<strong>or</strong>gians. The current situation<br />

is the best of its kind:<br />

Even after august 2008 there was no aggression directed towards<br />

Ge<strong>or</strong>gian citizens of Russian ethnicity <strong>or</strong> the Russian people in general,<br />

despite the fact that Russia of Yeltsin-Putin-Medvedev intentionally<br />

attempts to disintegrate the state of Ge<strong>or</strong>gia. There is not any aggression<br />

towards Ossetians either, though in recent period it was a part of Ossetians<br />

that helped Russia carry out occupation and annexation of Ge<strong>or</strong>gia.<br />

Greater part of descendants of the migrant ethnig groups have become<br />

devoted to the state of Ge<strong>or</strong>gia; this is why the old migrants<br />

represent the saint and national heros here (<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance, Khudia of<br />

B<strong>or</strong>chalo, the hero who had struggled <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> Ge<strong>or</strong>gia).<br />

This is a fact that Ge<strong>or</strong>gia has never encountered ethnoconflicts.<br />

The concepts of international documents the purpose of which is<br />

421<br />

to defend human rights naturally c<strong>or</strong>responds to the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian character<br />

and the hist<strong>or</strong>ical principles of the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian state; taking this into<br />

account we claim that the anxiety about regarding the violation of rights<br />

of religious min<strong>or</strong>ities in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia in the last decade was just an exaggeration<br />

of facts rather than the attempt to reflect the attitudes of the<br />

Ge<strong>or</strong>gian population.<br />

420<br />

It is widely known that Armenians, Russians, Azeris, Ossetians and Turks are not<br />

autochthonous in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia.<br />

421<br />

F<strong>or</strong> instance see: http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/W<strong>or</strong>kingDocs/Doc06/EDOC10786.pdf<br />

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