"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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maSasadame, SegviZlia davaskvnaT: qartiis miznidan 111 gamomdinare, termini: regionuli an umciresobis ena gulisxmobs erTi kategoriis, magram sami variantiT gamovlenil enas: 1. regionuli ena - saxelmwifos mocemuli regionis avtoqToni mosaxleobis ena, Tuki am enaze metyveli sazogadoeba umravlesobaa mocemul regionSi (qartiis me- 112 18 ganmarteba) ; 2. umciresobis ena - saxelmwifos mocemuli regionis avtoqToni mosaxleobis ena, Tuki am enaze metyveli sazogadoeba umciresobaa mocemul regionSic (qartiis me- 113 18 ganmarteba) ; 3. teritoriis armqone ena - mocemul saxelmwifoSi mcxovrebi iseTi istoriuli mosaxleobis ena, romelsac ar gaaCnia gansazRvruli geografiuli areali (36-e 114 ganmarteba) . 2.1.2. enaTa saxeebi "qartiis" mixedviT saxelmwifoSi arsebuli sxvadasxva istoriisa da funqciis mqone enebis aRsaniSnavad "regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb evropul qartiasa" da "ganmartebiT moxsenebaSi" gamoyenebulia ramdenime terminologiuri Sesityveba: 111 istoriuli eTnikuri umciresobis enobriv-kulturuli TviTmyofa- dobis dacva. 112 kvalifikacia sxvagvarad asec SeiZleba Camoyalibdes: mocemul saxelmwifoSi istoriulad mcxovrebi iseTi eTnikuri umciresobis ena, romelzec metyvelebs am qveynis erT regionSi mcxovrebi mosaxleobis umravlesoba; an: saxelmwifoSi avtoqToni umciresobis, magram mocemul regionSi umravlesobis ena. 113 mocemul saxelmwifoSi istoriulad mcxovrebi iseTi erovnuli/eTnikuri umciresobis ena, romelzec metyvelebs am qveynis erT regionSi kompaqturad mcxovrebi mosaxleoba, magram es xalxi umciresobaa am regionSic; an: saxelmwifoSi avtoqToni umciresobis da mocemul regionSic umciresobis ena. 114 mocemul saxelmwifoSi istoriulad mcxovrebi iseTi erovnuli/eTnikuri umciresobis ena, romelic kompaqturad ar/aRar cxovrobs am qveynis arc erT regionSi. 121
official language (ganmartebiTi moxsenebis me-14 punqti) - oficialuri ena; igi xSirad saxelmwifo enis sinonimia; mis sinonimad gamoiyeneba, agreTve, erovnuli ena. national language - erovnuli ena; Sdr., saxelmwifo enis paraleluradaa gamoyenebuli 69-e ganmartebaSi 115 ; Sdr.: national or official language (erovnuli Tu oficialuri ena (72-e punqti). native language - dedaena (66-e); native speakers of that language 116 (65-e); Sdr.: own language - dedaena; pirdapiri Targmani: RviZli ena (me-3 ganmarteba). 117 regional or minority language - regionuli an umciresobis ena ; Sdr., sinonimebi: "historical regional or minority languages of Europe" (31-e); regional or minority languages in Europe (me- 19); Sdr.: safrTxis qveS myofi enebi. historical language - istoriuli ena (31-e) 118 ; Sdr.: tradiciuli ena: Languages traditionally used by nationals of the State (saxelmwifoSi mcxovrebi erovnebebis tradiciuli enebi); regional language - regionuli ena: mocemuli saxelmwifos erTi regionis avtoqToni da, amave dros, amave regionSi umravlesobis ena (33-e; Sdr., 66-e); minority language - umciresobis ena: mocemuli saxelmwifos erTi regionis istoriuli, magram amave regionSi 115 ix.: 51. The wording of Article 3 takes account of the position in certain member states whereby a national language which has the status of an official language of the state, either on the whole or on part of its territory, may in other respects be in a comparable situation to regional or minority languages as defined in Article 1, paragraph a, because it is used by a group numerically smaller than the population using the other official language(s). 116 to use their own language. 117 Sdr.: regional and minority languages in Europe (me-6 punqti): am frazaSi sxva semantikaa; aq ar aris gamoyenebuli qartiis ZiriTadi termini; am winadadebaSi saubaria zogadad yvela saxis regionuli enisa da umciresobaTa enebis Sesaxeb. 118 the charter covers only historical languages, that is to say languages which have been spoken over a long period in the state in question (31-ე). 122
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
Page 71 and 72: o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
Page 73 and 74: g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
Page 75 and 76: qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
Page 77 and 78: megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
Page 79 and 80: 3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
Page 81 and 82: moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
Page 83 and 84: (mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
Page 85 and 86: yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
Page 87 and 88: megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
Page 89 and 90: I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
Page 91 and 92: v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
Page 93 and 94: zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96: svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
Page 97 and 98: guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100: svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101 and 102: wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 103 and 104: TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 105 and 106: Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
Page 107 and 108: (do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
Page 109 and 110: prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 111 and 112: gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
Page 113 and 114: iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116: umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
Page 117 and 118: sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
Page 119 and 120: ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
Page 121: warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 125 and 126: gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128: gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136: umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140: enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 145 and 146: aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
Page 147 and 148: mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
Page 149 and 150: uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152: om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
Page 153 and 154: cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
Page 155 and 156: Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
Page 157 and 158: statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
Page 159 and 160: ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
Page 161 and 162: qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
Page 163 and 164: standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
Page 165 and 166: leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
Page 167 and 168: Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
Page 169 and 170: kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
Page 171 and 172: konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
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Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
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language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
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The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
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Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
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Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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