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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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viċq-eb-i-e, da-h-viċq-eb-i-e, da-h-viċq-eb-i-e-s… da-m-viċq-eb-i-e-s,<br />

da-g-viċq-eb-i-e-s, da-h-viċq-eb-i-e-s…<br />

Apart from such <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>mation there are Perfect <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ms with -ia ending:<br />

damiţevebia, dahviċqebia, mkonebia…<br />

Static verbs in Series 3 are generally <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>med as the relevant dynamic<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ms: descriptively <strong>or</strong> synthetically.<br />

Masdar that is based on the Present-Future thematic unit of active<br />

voice verbs serves as a basis <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> bipersonal static verbs; in perfect an<br />

auxiliary verb is added to the masdar, while in Pluperfect and Perfect<br />

subjunctive -od-i, -od-e suffixes are attached: vbmi-var, vbm-od-i,<br />

vbm-od-e.<br />

F<strong>or</strong>mation of bipersonal static verbs does not always coincide<br />

with the <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>mation of the relevant dynamic passive: uċeria – sċerebia…<br />

ħureboda.<br />

The <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>mation in dialects is similar to that of the literary Ge<strong>or</strong>gian.<br />

Intransitive relative verbs synthetically <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>m Series 3; in Perfect<br />

the auxiliary verb is attached while the suffix -od is revealed in Pluperfect<br />

and Perfect Subjunctive. Analytical <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>mation occurs in dialects as<br />

well.<br />

In Imeretian some bipersonal intransitive verbs <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>m Perfect descriptively:<br />

mopereb-larien (K. Kublashvili, 1985, p. 165).<br />

In Megrelian bipersonal intransitive verbs use different stems in<br />

Perfect. Auxiliary verb is employed:<br />

a) a stem of Series 1 serves as a basis to which auxiliary verb is<br />

added. Suffix -u of the Present screeve is used in Perfect as well: kodavbadebuk<br />

"I have been b<strong>or</strong>n [to him/her]", mobrduk "I have grown up<br />

[to him/her]", etc.<br />

b) the verbal noun of the conjugating verb is a basis to which an<br />

auxiliary verb is added: ĉqoladuk gop’ "s/he has <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>gotten me",<br />

kapħvalamuk "I have met [him/her]", etc.<br />

c) in Ge<strong>or</strong>gian the <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ms of unipersonal verbs of Series 3 are established<br />

on the basis of analytical <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>mation: object related Past participle<br />

+ auxiliary verb (in the <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>m of Present "ars" in Perfect, Past "iqo"<br />

in Pluperfect, Optative "iqos" in Perfect Subjunctive): da ħaţul -a(rs),<br />

aħaţul-iqo, aħaţul-iqos.<br />

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