"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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2.3.1.3. saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enis - qarTuli saliteraturo enis adgilobrivi saxesxvaobani (/dialeqtebi); rogor davicvaT isini? mravali istoriuli faqti cxadyofs, rom sxvadasxva kuTxis qarTvelebi (aWarlebi, gudamayrelebi, gurulebi, TuSebi, imerlebi, imerxevlebi, kaxelebi, lazebi, leCxumlebi, livanelebi, maWaxlelebi, megrelebi, mesxebi, mTiulebi, moxeveebi, raWvelebi, svanebi, taoelebi, fSavlebi, qarTlelebi, xevsurebi, javaxebi, herebi/ ingiloebi) xangrZlivi warsulis mqone erT istoriul eTnoss warmoadgenen 151 , romlis umTavres duRabs qmnis didi istoriis mqone samwignobro kultura. mravalsaukunovani saerTo kulturul-samwignobro 152 Semoqmedeba da istoriuli mexsiereba uamrav faqts inaxavs, sadac naTlad Cans saqarTvelos yvela kuTxis qarTvelobis Tavganwiruli brZola da Rvawli qarTvelobis SenarCunebisaTvis. SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom qarTvelTa erovnuli meobis mTavari ganmsazRvreli faqtoria zogadqarTul enaze yvela qarTul mxareSi Tvisobrivad erTnairad Seqmnili samwignobro kultura. mravali saukunea qarTul samwignobro enasTan erTad Tanaarsebobs qarTvelTa erovnuli enis adgilobrivi variantebi, romlebic qarTuli saliteraturo enis gamamdidrebel uSret nakadulebs warmoadgenen; kerZod, qarTulis (/qarTveluris) adgilobrivi saxesxvaobebia: megruli, lazuri, svanuri, xevsuruli, moxeuri, fSauri, mTiulur-gudamayruli, TuSuri, heruli (ingilouri), kaxuri, qarTluri, samcxuri, javaxuri, taouri, imerxeul-SavSuri, livanuri, maWaxluri, 151 r. TofCiSvili, qarTvelTa eTnogenezisa da eTnikuri istoriis problemebi, Tb., 2008, gv. 48; sakiTxis istoriisaTvis ix., agreTve: t. futkaraZe, qarTvelebi, quTaisi, 2005. 152 romlis ZiriTadi nawili qristianuli (marTlmadidebluri) cnobierebis amsaxveli literaturaa. bunebrivia, arsebiTia aseve: warmarTuli kulturuli memkvidreoba, xalxuri zepirsityviereba, tradiciuli cekvebi da simRerebi, mravalxmiani sagaloblebi... 143
aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri, raWuli... 153 qarTvelTa erovnuli enis - qarTulis - am saxesxvaobebs (dialeqtebs), sabWoTa mecnierebis inerciiT, zogi dResac 3-4 damoukidebel enad ganixilavs; Sesadareblad iSvelieben zemo- da qvemogermanuli kontinuumebis mimarTebas (da ara, mag., germanuli enisa da bavariuli metyvelebisa): germaniis mTavrobam bavariulisgan gansxvavebiT qvemogermanuls mianiWa regionuli enis statusi imitom, rom am ukanasknels me- 16 saukunidan hqonda werilobiTi tradicia. aRvniSnavT, rom qarTveluri enobrivi realobisTvis samagaliTod ar gamodgeba zemogermanulisa da qvemogermanulis mimarTebis sakiTxi; qvemo (Crdilo) germanulisgan gansxvavebiT, arc erTi qarTveluri kuTxuri 153 qarTvelTa saSinao metyvelebebis msgavsi kvalifikaciisaTvis ix., agreTve: m.tabiZe, enobrivi situacia saqarTveloSi da qarTuli enis funqcionirebis sakiTxebi, Tb., 2005; m.naWyebia, megrulisa da lazuris urTierTmimarTebis sakiTxisaTvis: qarTvelologiuri krebuli, IV, Tb., 2005; Manana Tabidze, The contemporary language situation in Georgia. Some problems in the linguistic identity of the population, Language, History and Culturul Identities in the Caucasus, June 17-19 2005, Abstracts, Malmo University, Sweden, 2005, 44- 4; t.futkaraZe, qarTvelebi, nawili I, qristianobamdeli epoqa, quTaisi, 2005; m.naWyebia, saqarTvelos eTnolingvisturi terminebi, Tb., 2006; t.futkaraZe, saTave da perspeqtiva qarTuli samwignobro enisa, Tb., 2006; T. gvancelaZe, enisa da dialeqtis sakiTxi qarTvelologiaSi, Tb., 2006; r.Serozia, qarTveluri saliteraturo enisa da sulxan-sabas ”sityvis konis” zogi sakiTxisaTvis, qarTveluri memkvidreoba, XI, quTaisi, 2007; r. gujejiani, mama besarioni (niJaraZe), mestiisa da zemo svaneTis eparqiis gazeTi, 4 ivnisi, 2007; ix., aqve: t. futkaraZe, svanuri - arqauli qarTulis nairsaxeoba; Manana Tabidze and Bela Shavkhelishvili, Russian Language in Georgia, WorkshopLanguage Change in Bilingual Communities. Focus on the Post- Soviet Countries and their Immigrant Communities Elsewhere. A Related Event of the 23rd Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics. October 3, 2008, Uppsala, Sweden; m.tabiZe, saxelmwifo enis mdgomareoba, rogorc saxelmwifos siZlieresisustis erT-erTi maxasiaTebeli, saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro, SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universiteti, samecniero konferencia Temaze: “saqarTvelo da msoflio, baTumi, 2008; r. TofCiSvili, qarTvelTa eTnogenezisa da eTnikuri istoriis problemebi, Tb., 2008; T. beraZe, qarTuli identobis ZiriTadi etapebi, eTnologiuri krebuli, Tb., 2008, gv. 3-9 da sxv. 144
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
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o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
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g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
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qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
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megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
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3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
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moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
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(mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
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yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
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megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
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I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
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v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
Page 93 and 94: zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96: svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
Page 97 and 98: guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100: svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101 and 102: wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 103 and 104: TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 105 and 106: Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
Page 107 and 108: (do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
Page 109 and 110: prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 111 and 112: gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
Page 113 and 114: iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116: umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
Page 117 and 118: sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
Page 119 and 120: ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
Page 121 and 122: warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 123 and 124: official language (ganmartebiTi mox
Page 125 and 126: gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128: gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136: umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140: enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 147 and 148: mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
Page 149 and 150: uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152: om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
Page 153 and 154: cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
Page 155 and 156: Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
Page 157 and 158: statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
Page 159 and 160: ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
Page 161 and 162: qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
Page 163 and 164: standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
Page 165 and 166: leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
Page 167 and 168: Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
Page 169 and 170: kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
Page 171 and 172: konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
Page 173 and 174: warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
Page 175 and 176: saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
Page 177 and 178: t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
Page 179 and 180: kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
Page 181 and 182: amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
Page 183 and 184: konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
Page 185 and 186: T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
Page 187 and 188: dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
Page 189 and 190: S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
Page 191 and 192: t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
Page 193 and 194: arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
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Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
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language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
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The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
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Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
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Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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