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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M. Tsikolia, 1954; K. Kkublashvili,<br />

1959; O. Kaxadze, 1981; B. J<strong>or</strong>benadze, 1995; Sh. Dzidziguri, 1998; O.<br />

Kaxadze, 1999; G. Kartozia, 2005; N. Kutelia, 2005, etc.<br />

We will discuss some of the other phonetic processes:<br />

The cases of metathesis are frequent in the Kartvelian subsystems.<br />

Metathesis of the 1st person marker v- will be discussed below<br />

297<br />

.<br />

Metathesis of prefix v- occurs in the Tushian, Her, Megrelian<br />

and Svan dialects, rarely in the Imeretian, Acharan, Javakhian, etc. The<br />

phonetic process could be explained by the strong tendency towards<br />

simplification of the uncommon complex in the initial position. Infixation<br />

of prefix v- occurs during contact with both root-initial consonant<br />

and those with vowel prefixes).<br />

I. between the w<strong>or</strong>d’s initial m<strong>or</strong>phemes the v/w+C alteration of<br />

the sound complex comprised of prefix v- and a root consonant could be<br />

implemented in dialects in two ways, namely:<br />

a) in one case, the prefix v-/w- will be placed after the root consonant<br />

and will produce a m<strong>or</strong>e natural complex <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the Kartvelian (C+<br />

v-/w-), <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance: Tushian: v-daob>d-v-aob, v-ţiri>ţ-v-iri, v-čeč> č-v-eč,<br />

v-ĉam>ĉ-v-am, Imeretian, Acharan: v-ħnav> ħ-v-nav... (In scientific literature<br />

similar facts are explained by a language tendency to create complexes<br />

of increasing fricativeness (T. Uturgaidze, 1976).<br />

In the Svan dialects, in roots with an initial consonant the 1st person<br />

marker usually becomes infix, <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance: the Upper Svan, Lentekhian<br />

ţ-w-iħe ("I am returning it back") is derived from the <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>m *uţiħ-e,<br />

Balskvemoan r-w-agdi "I am speaking" <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>m is derived from *wragdi<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>m (V. Topuria, 1967, p. 10). Cf. the Lashkh, where in the Series<br />

1 the verbs lack the prefix w, <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance: ŭħe ţ "I am returning it<br />

back", ţeħni "I am getting back", gargli "I am speaking", etc.<br />

If the root has an initial labial consonant and it is followed e, i<br />

vowels, in the Svan dialects (Balszemoan, Balskvemoan, Lentekhian)<br />

that are characterized by the palatalized vowels, the marker w merges<br />

with e, i vowels following the metathesis thus resulting in palatalized<br />

297 In detail see: T. Putkaradze, E. Dadiani, 2004.<br />

250

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