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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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and number, and the auxiliary verb is added unchanged, in the <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>m of<br />

the 3 rd<br />

person singular: singular: b-ķitħa-unon, ķitħa-unon, ķitħas-unon...<br />

In Vitsean-Arkabean and Atinan ere is added instead of the aux-<br />

308<br />

iliary verb unon , which is used in different phonetic vatians (re, e, r).<br />

F<strong>or</strong> instance, singular: b-ķitħa-re, ķitħa-re, ķitħas-ere/ķitħas-e. singular: b-<br />

ķitħa-t-ere/b- ķitħat-e, ķitħat-ere/ķitħa-t-e, ķitħa-n-e/ķitħa-n-e-n.<br />

The use of Optative as Future is an archaic fact in Chan, while<br />

309<br />

adding the auxiliary verb is a dialectal phenomenon.<br />

Series 2<br />

-i,-e, Ø occur as the A<strong>or</strong>ist Screeve markers in literary Ge<strong>or</strong>gian<br />

and the dialects.<br />

Suffix -i is present in zero-suffix verbs of the Archaic Ge<strong>or</strong>gian:<br />

movħan(i), movķal(i)... are preserved in Pkhovian dialects (Khevsurian,<br />

Tushian).<br />

Distribution pattern of -i,-e, Ø allom<strong>or</strong>phs in Kartvelian idioms<br />

are m<strong>or</strong>e <strong>or</strong> less different:<br />

Suffix -e as a screeve marker occurs in almost all dialects: Kartlian-Kakhetian:<br />

davħaţ-e, gavağ-e, daviċqe ... Megrelian: do-v/p’-ĉ-e "I<br />

sewed", guat-e "I finished", do-v/p’-ķil-e "I closed"... Svan: ad-ħaţw-e "s/he<br />

painted", ad-ķar-e "s/he opened"...<br />

In Megrelian the -i and -e suffixes are used as the A<strong>or</strong>ist screeve<br />

markers: <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance: pħanţ-i "I painted", p’ķvat-i "I cut"… p’ţqabar-e "I<br />

skinned/flayed"… giţ-e "I let you go", p’ĉq-e "I cursed him/her"…<br />

308 Different opinions have been expressed regarding the <strong>or</strong>igin of ere: ere

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