"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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adasturebs afxazeTis teritoriis 1993 wlis eTnowmendas da qarTvelTa genocids 449 . araerTi msgavsi magaliTis moyvana SeiZleba. warmodgenil mcdar kvalifikaciaTa avtorebi valdebulni arian, asaxon simarTle; garda amisa, sasurveli da aucilebelia, gagvifrTxildnen Cven, saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs _ svanebs da megrelebs, pativi scen Cvens erovnul Rirsebas (qarTvelobas) da nu migviCneveen "eTnikur jgufebad" da kavkasiis enobriv rukebze nu warmogvaCenen qarTuli eTnosisagan gansxvavebul eTnosebad da CamonaTvalSi azerbaijanlebis, somxebis, osebis paralelurad nu gangvaTavseben, vinaidan Cven mxolod da mxolod qarTvelebi viyaviT da varT. 449 amas mowmobs is, rom afxazeTis avtonomiis teritoriaze, afxazebs garda, arc erTi eTnosi da ena ar aris dafiqsirebuli _ Tundac is megrelebi (qarTvelebi), romlebic dResac cxovroben samurzayanoSi da dalis/kodoris xeobeli svanebi (qarTvelebi), romlebic, bunebrivia, qarTul enaze metyveleben. rom araferi vTqvaT afxazeTidan gaZevebul estonelebze, berZnebze, ebraelebsa da sxvebze. 369
Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava From the history of the Georgian public opinion («For all of Georgia») 450 "Saint Archangel of Mkheri… Bless the Bagrationis, the kings… All of Georgia and all Svans" (an inscription on the XIII-XIVcc. icon in Svaneti) The reviving state of Georgia faced tremendous amount of problems some of which is artificially created and is directed against the vital interest of the Georgian nation and further development of the state of Georgia. One of such challenges is an attempt to disintegrate Georgian ethnos, which is inspired by the Russian empire. Even in Tsarist times, according to the requirements if the Russian officials, one part of the Georgians is reflected as separate "ethnoses" in the descriptions of ethnoses (Arch, 1893); the scientist who served the empire were creating "alphabets" (P. Uslar, A. Gren, etc.) on the basis of slavic graphics for the Svans and the Megrels who had been "assimilated" by the Georgians; they tried to develop anti-Georgian, pro-Russian orientation in their mentality. The Georgian society stood against such numerous aggressive acts from the second half of the 19 th century until 1940s and maintained its greatest national value – the status of the Georgian language – the native language for all Georgians of all regions of the country. Under the circusmtances of the Bolshevik occupation regime, due to the active interference by the Sovier authorities the right of possession of the great Georgian literary culture of the three historicethnographic communities – the Megrels, the Laz and the Svans was violated: The dialects of inhabitants of these regions were – domestic idioms (Zan and Svan) were separated from the native Georgian language of the Megrels/Laz and Svans and declared as independent languages. Such major violation of the historical justice by the atheist and occupant state continued for the entire history of the USSR. This politi- 450 the full version of this article attached was published in the scientific magazine “Kartvelian Heritage”, vol. XIII (Kutaisi, 2009, pp. 79-94). 370
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
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o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
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g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
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qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
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megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
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3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
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moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
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(mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
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yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
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megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
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I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
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v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
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zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
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svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
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guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
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svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
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wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
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TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
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Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
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(do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
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prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
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gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
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iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
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umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
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sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
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ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
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warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
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official language (ganmartebiTi mox
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gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
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gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
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aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
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Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
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Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
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umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
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2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
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enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
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cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
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omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
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aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
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uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
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om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
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cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
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Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
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statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
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ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
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qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
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Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
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kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
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konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
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Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
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language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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Page 321 and 322: 2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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Page 327 and 328: In our opinion, outdated and incons
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Page 331 and 332: Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
Page 333 and 334: logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
Page 335 and 336: There is not historical autochthono
Page 337 and 338: The linguistic rights of ethnic min
Page 339 and 340: Specifically which languages are to
Page 341 and 342: The problem is complicated by the f
Page 343 and 344: One important question:like in Geor
Page 345 and 346: tection for historical minorities -
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Page 349 and 350: megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
Page 351 and 352: T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
Page 353 and 354: O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
Page 355 and 356: A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
Page 357 and 358: Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
Page 359 and 360: Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
Page 361 and 362: Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
Page 363 and 364: Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
Page 365 and 366: ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
Page 367 and 368: xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
Page 369: is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
Page 373 and 374: In 1941, in the most difficult peri
Page 375 and 376: cited as inhabiting Georgia include
Page 377 and 378: Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
Page 379 and 380: gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
Page 381 and 382: Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
Page 383 and 384: qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
Page 385: q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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