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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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sophisticated methods in <strong>or</strong>der to achieve a centuries-old goal –<br />

gaining everlasting control in the Caucasus region by disintegrating<br />

the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian nation.<br />

Linguistic diversions were carried out with extreme intensity<br />

in the beginning of 1930s in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia (though, at present even<br />

bigger risk fact<strong>or</strong>s occur). This was one of the most difficult periods<br />

in the entire hist<strong>or</strong>y of the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian nation:<br />

After the repeated annexation of Ge<strong>or</strong>gia to Russia an extensive<br />

social-political terr<strong>or</strong> occurred 254 . While the Tsarist Russia used its generals,<br />

clergy (those like Ianovskiy 255 , General Gershelman, I. Vost<strong>or</strong>gov<br />

256 , etc....) and a few local renegates (like Tada Ash<strong>or</strong>dia 257<br />

...) in <strong>or</strong>der<br />

to disintegrate Ge<strong>or</strong>gians, the Bolshevik’s tactic was much m<strong>or</strong>e<br />

treacherous: aggress<strong>or</strong>s with slogans on democracy and social equality<br />

strived to achieve their goal with the help of the local Bolshevikscommunists.<br />

The strategic plan was the same:<br />

The process of setting Apkhazs, Ossetians, Armenians, Azeris,<br />

etc. against Ge<strong>or</strong>gians continued in parallel with the systematic<br />

linguistic-ethnic fragmentation. Just as the Tsar’s officials, Bolsheviks<br />

have stated that Megrels, Acharans, Svans, Laz, Imeretians<br />

were not Ge<strong>or</strong>gians and that they had been oppressed by the<br />

Ge<strong>or</strong>gians. The following detail is w<strong>or</strong>th mentioning:<br />

254 It was much m<strong>or</strong>e intensive compared to the Russificat<strong>or</strong>y activities of 2 nd half of<br />

19th and the beginning of 20th centuries which was aimed to completely destroy the<br />

Kartvelian language – the means of existence <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian nation.<br />

255 Cyril Petrovich Ianovskiy (1822-1902) an undercover advis<strong>or</strong> <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the Russian imperial<br />

government, head of Caucasus educational district in 1878-1902; lead active struggle<br />

aimed at banning the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian language in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia (died in Sokhumi).<br />

256 Ivan Ivanovich Vost<strong>or</strong>gov (1864-1918) – Russian ecclesiastical writer and a missionary,<br />

Russian Imperial supervis<strong>or</strong> <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> religious and public schools in Transcaucasia,<br />

edit<strong>or</strong> of the magazine titled "Spiritual bulletin of the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian Exarchate". He actively<br />

struggled <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> banning the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian language in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia. I. Vost<strong>or</strong>gov was canonized as<br />

a Saint by the Russian Orthodox Church in 2000.<br />

257 Tada Ash<strong>or</strong>dia – a Ge<strong>or</strong>gian renegate w<strong>or</strong>king <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the Russian empire, a teacher of<br />

Zugdidi urban school in 1880s ; he complied a textbook "Native Language" ("Deda<br />

Nina") on the basis of Russian alphabet and Megrelian dialect; see:<br />

http://burusi.w<strong>or</strong>dpress.com/2009/08/29/dzveli-senakis-skola;<br />

213

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