"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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metyveleba (idiomi) arasodes yofila qveynis nawilis tradiciuli samwignobro-saeklesio ena 154 . Sdr.: saqarTveloSi istoriulad yvela qarTveluri 155 Temis samwignobro ena iyo da aris zogadqarTul/ saerToqarTvelur enaze dafuZnebuli standartuli ena. am saerToerovnul movlenasTan ar SeiZleba gavaTanabroT qarTvelTa erTi romelime regionis mosaxleobis zepiri saSinao metyveleba. garda amisa, zemogermanuli da qvemogermanuli istoriulad erTmaneTs miemarTeba, rogorc paraleluri enobrivi monacemebi, romelTagan erT-erTi axlo warsulSi gabatonda oficialur enad; Sdr.: arqaul qarTul samwignobro enasTan - saqarTvelos saeklesio/saxelmwifo enasTan - mimarTebiT CvenTvis cnobili yvela sxva qarTveluri metyveleba meoreuli warmonaqmnia; kerZod, fonematuri struqturis, morfologiuri yalibebis Tu fuZeebis pirveladi saxeebi daculia arqaul samwignobro enaSi - qarTvelTa istoriul oficialur enaSi. megrul-lazuri, svanuri, xevsuruli Tu 154 qvemogermanuli kontinuumis nawilia niderlanduri (holandiuri) ena (Sdr., arn. Ciqobava, enaTmecnierebis Sesavali, 1952, gv. 248: qvemogermanulis mTavari "warmomadgenelia" holandiuri). qvemogermanuli enis uZvelesi werilobiTi Zeglia "heliandi" (IX s.); XIV saukunidan am enaze ibeWdeboda mravalricxovani religiuri da mxatvruli literatura; mag., 1478 wels gamoqveynda biblia. qvemogermanulze wirva-locva tardeboda 1905 wlidan. statistikuri cnobebis mixedviT, 1980 wels 300 mRvdeli qvemogermanulad atarebda wirva-locvas. amJamad germanulze wirva-locva ar tardeba, Tumca qvemogermanulze aris saeklesio xasiaTis radiogadacemebi da Jurnali. qvemogermanuli mudam iTvleboda saxalxo enad; amas adasturebs is faqti, rom Zmebi grimebisa da sxva zRaprebi iwereboda qvemogermanuli leqsikis gamoyenebiT. mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi qvemogermanulze akrZaluli iyo telegadacemebi. 1997 wlidan daiwyo satelevizio speqtaklebis gadacema. dRes aqtualuria iseTi qvemogermanuli radiogadacemebi, romelSic saubaria Zveli qvemogermanuli gamoTqmebisa da misi Tanamedrove saliteraturo (zemogermanuli) Sesatyvisebis Sesaxeb. did qalaqebSi (hamburgi, gotingeni, bilefeldi, oldenburgi...) qvemogermanulis mimarT interesi ufro da ufro Zlierdeba ix. The Dialects of Modern German, A Linguistics Survey. Editor Charles V.L. Russ. 1990, gv. 32-26, Stanford University Press. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=JsSrAAAAIAAJ&dq=Russ++By+The+Diale cts+of+Modern+German&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=8gsrkAehV7&sig=uZlLMiHgqgrEh_u6DI9fsdo6kC0. 155 Temi - qarTvelTa erTi romelime istoriul-eTnografiuli jgufi. 145
mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia arqauli qarTuli/qarTveluri enisgan. Sesabamisad, paralelur enobriv variantebad ver miiCneva amosavali ena da misi transformaciiT miRebuli zepiri lokaluri varianti 156 . aqve aRvniSnavT, rom Tanamedrove globaluri sainformacio qselis yoveldRiuri saWiroeba zRudavs ara mxolod adgilobriv dialeqtebs, aramed geopolitikurad susti zogi evropuli saxelmwifos oficialur enasac ki; Sesabamisad, saqarTveloSic sagangebo zomebia misaRebi rogorc qarTuli standartuli enis, aseve, qarTvelTa zepiri metyvelebebis gadarCenisa da dacvis mizniT; mag., Cvens SemTxvevaSi namdvilad esaWiroeba sagangebo yuradReba saqarTvelos saxelmwifos sazRvrebSi arsebul Tu saqarTvelos sazRvrebs miRma darCenil qarTvelTa kiloebs. am mimarTulebiT saxelmwifom sagangebo zomebi unda miiRos; kerZod: • megrul-lazuris, svanuris, taouris, xevsurulis Tu sxva qarTveluri qvesistemebis dacvis saukeTeso meqanizmi iqneba am idiomebis swavleba qarTuli (qarTveluri) enis saxesxvaobebis formatiT saSualo Tu umaRlesi skolis yvela doneze (yvela mimarTulebiT cud Sedegs mogvcems jonaTan uiTlis mier SemoTavazebuli gegma am idiomebis "prestiJis awevisa"). • saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebSi didi doziT unda Sevides qarTveluri dialeqturi leqsika (megruli, lazuri, svanuri, xevsuruli, taouri, aWaruli, heruli, kaxuri, TuSuri...), rogorc qarTvelTa samwignobro enis gamdidrebis saSualeba; aseve, saqarTvelos skolebis moswavleebi bavSvobidanve unda eziaron xalxuri poeziis, zogadad, folkloris nimuSebs calkeuli qarTveluri dialeqtebis mixedviT; • saxelmwifos mier seriozulad unda dafinansdes is qarTvelologiuri centrebi, romlebic swavloben da aswavlian qarTvelur dialeqtebs; maqsimalurad amomwuravad unda dafiqsirdes dRemde moRweuli dialeqtebis leqsikuri Tu gramatikuli Taviseburebebi; 156 Sdr.: zemo- da qvemogermanuli erTi fuZe-enis paraleluri standartuli variantebi iyo uaxloes warsulSic. 146
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
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o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
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g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
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qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
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megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
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3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
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moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
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(mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
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yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
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megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
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I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
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v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
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zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96: svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
Page 97 and 98: guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100: svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101 and 102: wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 103 and 104: TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 105 and 106: Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
Page 107 and 108: (do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
Page 109 and 110: prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 111 and 112: gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
Page 113 and 114: iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116: umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
Page 117 and 118: sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
Page 119 and 120: ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
Page 121 and 122: warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 123 and 124: official language (ganmartebiTi mox
Page 125 and 126: gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128: gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136: umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140: enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 145: aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
Page 149 and 150: uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152: om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
Page 153 and 154: cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
Page 155 and 156: Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
Page 157 and 158: statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
Page 159 and 160: ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
Page 161 and 162: qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
Page 163 and 164: standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
Page 165 and 166: leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
Page 167 and 168: Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
Page 169 and 170: kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
Page 171 and 172: konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
Page 173 and 174: warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
Page 175 and 176: saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
Page 177 and 178: t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
Page 179 and 180: kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
Page 181 and 182: amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
Page 183 and 184: konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
Page 185 and 186: T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
Page 187 and 188: dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
Page 189 and 190: S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
Page 191 and 192: t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
Page 193 and 194: arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
Page 195 and 196: TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
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Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
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language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
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The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
Page 357 and 358:
Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
Page 363 and 364:
Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
Page 375 and 376:
cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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