"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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zmnisaTvis. saliteraturo qarTulSi awmyos kavSirebiTs erTaderTi -e sufiqsi daerTvis: v-wer-d-e, v-mal-av-d-e, v-Tb-ebod-e, v-i-jd-e... Sdr. Zvel qarTuli: -d savrcobianebTan yovelTvis -e ixmareba, xolo -od sufiqsianebTan -i sufiqsi (a.SaniZe, 1927, gv.117-118; a.SaniZe, 1945, gv.835-844). dialeqtebSi kavSirebiTis mwkrivTa warmoebis TvalsazrisiT met-naklebad gansxvavebuli viTarebaa: xevsurulSi kavSirebiTis nakvTTa mawarmoeblad er- TaderTi -a sufiqsi gamoiyeneba: CeC-d-a-s "CeCdes", wer-d-a-s ”werdes”... mx.ricxvis I-II pirSi a>ĭ/H: v-CeC-d-a/H/ĭ “”vCeCde” v-CeC-d-a-T “”vCeCdeT” CeC-d-a/H/ĭ “ ”CeCde” CeC-d-a-T “”CeCdeT” CeC-d-a-s “ ”CeCdes” CeC-d-a-n “”CeCdnen” (a.WinWarauli, 1960). xevsurulis identuri viTareba gvaqvs WanurSi, sadac aseve kavSirebiTis -a sufiqsi erTaderTia. p-War-um-t-a“”vwerde" p-War-um-t-a-T ”vwerdeT" War-um-t-a ”werde" War-um-t-a-T ”werdeT" War-um-t-a-s ”werdes" War-um-t-a-n ”werdnen” megrulSi I kavSirebiTis mawarmoeblad -a, -e niSnebi gamoiyeneba. mx. ricxvis I-II pirSi paralelurad warmodgenilia -a/-e niSnebi. mx. ricxvis III pirsa da mr. ricxvis samive pirSi -a sufiqsi ixmareba (i.yifSiZe, 1914, gv.065-067; arn.Ciqobava, 1936, gv.140): v/p-War-un-d-a/e“”vwerde" v/p-War-un-d-a-T ”vwerdeT" War-un-d-a/e ”werde" War-un-d-a-T ”werdeT" War-un-d-a-s ”werdes" War-un-d-an ”werdnen” arn.Ciqobavas azriT, kavSirebiTis ”-a unda iyos qarTulSi kavSirebiTis mawarmoebeli ZiriTadi sufiqsis -e-s kanonzomieri Sesatyvisi... -ee unda iyos fonetikurad gamartivebuli damxmare sityva ere "rom" (arn.Ciqobava, 1936, gv.139-140). arn.Ciqobavas mosazrebas iziarebs g. rogava (1945, gv. 647). g.kartozias mtkicebiT, e-niani formebi miRebulia anian formebze ini kavSiris darTviT. am SemTxvevaSi Semdegi fonetikuri procesi igulisxmeba: bWarunda-ini> bWarundeini>bWarundeeni/bWarundLni (g.kartozia, 1958, gv. 231). 93
svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawarmoeblebad dasturdeba -Ld, -dLd (bz.), -ade, -ide (bqv.), -de, -Hde (bqv., qv.svan.) sufiqsebi. I kavSirebiTis yalibia: namyo usrulis fuZe + e. d-s Semcveli niSnebi daiSleba ase: -d (namyo usrulis formanti) + -e (kavSirebiTis niSani). -e sufiqsi dasturdeba (balszemourSi xSirad mokvecilia): uSg. a-mKr-Ld-e-s, bqv. amKr-a-d-e-s, lSx. a-mKr-d-e-s àmzadebdes" bz. a-mKr-Ld-s... bz. -Ld/-dLd formantebis Sesaxeb v.Tofuria aRniSnavs: e sufiqsian zmnebze darTuli -Ld miRebulia bolokiduri e-s mokveciT, ramac gamoiwvia wina e-s dagrZeleba: *@mCe-de-s ("aberebdes") > @mCL-s. am formaTa analogiiT unda iyos miRebuli akl@E-dLd-s tipis formebi, sadac -dLd calke formantad iqna miCneuli (v. Tofuria, 1967, gv. 112). myofadis mwkrivis warmoebis principi qarTvelur enakiloebSi identuria; gamoiyeneba: 1. zmniswini + awmyo, romelic myofadis mwkrivis yvelaze gavrcelebuli saxea: qarTl., kax..: weravs - daweravs... TuS.: keTdeb(is) - gakeTdeb(is)... xevs.: recxs - gaRrecxs, SWri - daSWri; ing.: do~Wer "daviWer", Ca~coms "Caicvams", gaFclO "gavcvli"... fer.: Caicmen, daixoven; Wan.: faTxumT - dofaTxumT "gavferTxavT", ptkamumT - doptkamumT "davtkepniT"... megr.: Waruns - doWaruns "dawers", xantuns - doxantuns "daxatavs"... svan.: aBni - adB@ni "daxnavs", axt@Ei - adxatEi "daxatavs", axz@Ei - anxazEi "daxazavs"... 85 2. formaTa Senacvlebac saerToqarTveluri movlenaa. mag.: muSaobs - imuSavebs, mReris - imRerebs; ing.: énadirev ”vinadireb", écxovrev ”vicxovreb"... megr.: muSens ”muSaobs" - imuSens ìmuSavebs", Ralatens ”Ralatobs" - uRalatens ùRalatebs", ore àris" - iGuafu/iGii - ”iqneba", arZens ”aZlevs" - meCans ”miscems"... svan.: li ”aris" - Mri/Mra ”iqneba", esREa/esREe ”miaqvs" - @~Lsgi ”waiRebs"... 3. WanurSi myofadis warmoebis ZiriTad tips warmoadgens kavSirebiTis formaze meSveli zmnis darTva, 85 zmniswinis darTva svanurSi nairgvar cvlilebebs iwvevs formaSi, ris gamoc awmyo-myofadis formebi mkveTrad gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan. 94
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
Page 43 and 44: ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
Page 45 and 46: lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
Page 47 and 48: saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
Page 49 and 50: 2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
Page 51 and 52: gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
Page 53 and 54: umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
Page 55 and 56: metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
Page 57 and 58: 1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
Page 59 and 60: 1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
Page 61 and 62: madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
Page 63 and 64: lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
Page 65 and 66: qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
Page 67 and 68: neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
Page 69 and 70: (Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
Page 71 and 72: o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
Page 73 and 74: g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
Page 75 and 76: qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
Page 77 and 78: megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
Page 79 and 80: 3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
Page 81 and 82: moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
Page 83 and 84: (mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
Page 85 and 86: yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
Page 87 and 88: megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
Page 89 and 90: I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
Page 91 and 92: v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
Page 93: zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 97 and 98: guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100: svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101 and 102: wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 103 and 104: TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 105 and 106: Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
Page 107 and 108: (do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
Page 109 and 110: prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 111 and 112: gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
Page 113 and 114: iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116: umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
Page 117 and 118: sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
Page 119 and 120: ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
Page 121 and 122: warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 123 and 124: official language (ganmartebiTi mox
Page 125 and 126: gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128: gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136: umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140: enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
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aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
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uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
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om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
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cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
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Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
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statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
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ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
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qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
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Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
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kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
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konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
Page 281 and 282:
Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
Page 285 and 286:
The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
Page 293 and 294:
Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
Page 297 and 298:
language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
Page 303 and 304:
al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
Page 309 and 310:
epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
Page 313 and 314:
man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
Page 317 and 318:
the Soviet scientific influence, so
Page 319 and 320:
cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
Page 325 and 326:
problems though only approximately
Page 327 and 328:
In our opinion, outdated and incons
Page 329 and 330:
common Greek language that was tota
Page 331 and 332:
Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
Page 333 and 334:
logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
Page 337 and 338:
The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
Page 345 and 346:
tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
Page 351 and 352:
T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
Page 357 and 358:
Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
Page 361 and 362:
Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
Page 363 and 364:
Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
Page 375 and 376:
cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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