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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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Some experts consider even the Armenian ethnic group as an autochthonous<br />

min<strong>or</strong>ity and, m<strong>or</strong>e surprisingly, the Old Armenian Language<br />

(Grabar 366<br />

) – currently a dead language is regarded to be the language<br />

of this "autochthonous group".<br />

"There are 15 autochthonous min<strong>or</strong>ity languages in Poland: Byel<strong>or</strong>ussian,<br />

German, Silesian, Kashubian, Lithuanian, Gypsy (Romany), Slovak,<br />

Czech, Ukrainian, Lemkish, Russian (Old Believers) and Yiddish, Karaim,<br />

Grabar – the language of Old Armenian and Tatar". Marta Moskal, "Policy on<br />

Min<strong>or</strong>ity and <strong>Regional</strong> Languages in Poland".<br />

Quite often the objectives of the <strong>Charter</strong> and those of the<br />

"Framew<strong>or</strong>k Convention" are easily confused.<br />

We have already discussed the aims of the <strong>Charter</strong>. As <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the<br />

"Framew<strong>or</strong>k Convention <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the Protection of National Min<strong>or</strong>ities"(Strasburg,<br />

01.11.1995) is in its sense is a continuation of the UN<br />

367<br />

Declaration; it aims to define the linguistic rights ; of non-principle<br />

population – a national (ethnic) min<strong>or</strong>ity;<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance, cf. Article 14:<br />

1. The Parties undertake to recognize that every person belonging<br />

to a national min<strong>or</strong>ity has the right to learn his <strong>or</strong> her min<strong>or</strong>ity language.<br />

2. In areas inhabited by persons belonging to national min<strong>or</strong>ities traditionally<br />

<strong>or</strong> in substantial numbers, if there is sufficient demand, the Parties<br />

shall endeavour to ensure, as far as possible and within the framew<strong>or</strong>k<br />

of their education systems, that persons belonging to those min<strong>or</strong>ities<br />

have adequate opp<strong>or</strong>tunities <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> being taught the min<strong>or</strong>ity language <strong>or</strong><br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> receiving instruction in this language.<br />

3. Paragraph 2 of this article shall be implemented without prejudice<br />

to the learning of the official language <strong>or</strong> the teaching in this langua-<br />

368<br />

ge .<br />

In 1995 The Oslo Recommendations Regarding the Linguistic<br />

Rights of National Min<strong>or</strong>ities & Explanat<strong>or</strong>y Note<br />

Also, see: http://www.culturalpolicies.net/web/poland.php?aid=421. Cf.: Law (Act) on<br />

Polish Language is adopted by Poland in 1999.<br />

366<br />

http://www.aber.ac.uk/mercat<strong>or</strong>/images/Martapaper.pdf<br />

367<br />

Though this document does not include criteria <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> defining a “national min<strong>or</strong>ity“.<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> discussion see below.<br />

368<br />

http://www.parliament.ge/files/erovnul-umciresobata2005.doc<br />

310

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