"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa fonetikuri, morfologiuri da sintaqsuri struqturebis sistemuri analizi dRes aqtualuria kiTxva: qarTveluri idiomebi lingvisturad ufro damoukidebeli enobrivi sistemebia Tu erTi enobrivi sistemis qvesistemebs (variantebs) warmoadgenen? 1.2.1. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa fonematuri struqtura Tanamedrove qarTveluri idiomebi fonemaTa raodenobisa da maTi paradigmatuli mimarTebis TvalsazrisiT arsebiTad ar gansxvavdeba saerToqarTvelurisa da samwignobro qarTulisagan. warmodgenilia yvela is fonema (xmovani, Tanxmovani), romelic istoriulad saliteraturo qarTul enas axasiaTebda: xmovnebi: a e o i u (i da u sonanturi bunebis bgerebia). Tanxmovnebi: xSulebi: b, f, p; d, T, t; g, q, k; B, y. afrikatebi: Z, c, w; j, C, W. napralovnebi: z, s; J, S; R, x; h. sonorebi: v, m, n, r, l. ZiriTadi fonemebis gverdiT qarTvelur dialeqtebSi dasturdeba Tanamedrove saliteraturo enisagan gansxvavebuli bgerebi; xmovanTagan: grZeli xmovnebi, neitraluri H xmovani, palatalizebuli ("umlautiani") xmovnebi, mokle xmovnebi, SemarTva-damarTvis xmovnebi (mkveTri, fSvinvieri, iotiani)... TanxmovanTagan: B (romelic samwignobro enaSi gamoiyeneboda me-20 saukunemde), G, F. qarTvelur kiloebSi grZeli xmovnebi miiReba: a) identur xmovanTa SerwymiT, b) dakarguli bgeris sakompensaciod, g) tonuri maxvilis Sedegad... gvxvdeba: svanur kiloebSi (balszemouri, laSxuri, Coluruli), TuSurSi, mTiulurSi, aWarulSi, samcxurSi, fereidnulSi, nawilobriv megrulSi. 66 66 arn.Ciqobava,1924; q.lomTaTiZe, 1946; s.JRenti,1953; a.oniani, 1962; g.maWavariani, 1963; T.uTurgaiZe,1969; b.jorbenaZe, 1989; v.Tofuria, 2002... 65
neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yvela qarTvelur kiloSi dasturdeba. niSandoblivia svanuri da megruli metyvelebisaTvis. svanur kiloebSi H xmovani ZiriTad xmovanTa rigSi ganixileba. H bgera zogadad warmoadgens: a) xmovani fonemis poziciur (reducirebul) variants, b) mavrcob xmovans, g) TanxmovanTgamyars. 67 palatalizebuli (umlautiani) xmovnebi (O, è, @) dasturdeba: moxeurSi, samcxurSi, javaxurSi, imerxeulSi, livanurSi, taourSi, herul da svanur kiloebSi (garda laSxurisa). moxeurSi, samcxurSi, javaxurSi, mTiulurSi ve, vi kompleqsis Semcvel sityvebSi vlindeba, isini fonemebis doneze ar gamoiyofa. imerxeulSi, livanurSi, taourSi palatalizebuli xmovnebi ZiriTadad Turqul sityvebSi dasturdeba, sakuTriv qarTuli warmomavlobis sityvebSi ar Cans. svanur kiloebSi palatalizebuli xmovnebi fonemebs warmoadgens, xolo herul kiloebSi fonemizaciis procesi 68 srulyofisaken midis. mokle xmovnebi dasturdeba xevsurulsa da TuSurSi. rogorc wesi, gvxvdeba sityvis absolutur boloSi. 69 warmoadgens srul xmovanTa poziciur variants. xmovanTa SemarTvisa da damarTvis samive saxeoba (mkveTri, fSvinvieri da rbili) met-naklebad yvela kiloSi gvxvdeba. mkveTri SemarTva-damarTva ZiriTadad dasturdeba eqspresiul sityvebSi (Sorisdebulebi, nawilakebi), grafikulad G an & niSniT gadmoicema. mkveTri SemarTva: TuS.: GuambE ùambo"... mox.: Gis ìs", Gara àra"... her..: GuTqom ùTqvams"... Wan.: Gar (aTin.) èrTi", Gides < 67 H bgeris warmomavlobisa da distribuciisaTvis dawvr. ix.: s.JRenti, 1953; n.imnaZe, 1981; b.jorbenaZe, 1998; t.futkaraZe, 1998; m.faRava, 2004; e.dadiani, 2007... 68 ZiriTadi literatura: v.Tofuria, 1928; s.JRenti, 1949; gr.imnaiSvili, 1953; g.maWavariani,1963; m.qaldani, 1969; a.oniani, 1969; g.maWavariani, 1970; T.uTurgaiZe, 1979; a.SaniZe, 1981; v.kuzibabaSvili, 1991; b.jorbenaZe, 1998; t.futkaraZe, 1997; t.futkaraZe, 1998. 69 dawvr. ix.: a.WinWarauli, 1960; T.uTurgaiZe, 1960; T.uTurgaiZe, 1969; b.jorbenaZe., 1998. 66
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
Page 15 and 16: dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
Page 17 and 18: evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
Page 19 and 20: debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
Page 21 and 22: samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
Page 23 and 24: enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
Page 25 and 26: svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
Page 27 and 28: damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
Page 29 and 30: saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
Page 31 and 32: qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
Page 33 and 34: zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
Page 35 and 36: adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
Page 37 and 38: amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
Page 39 and 40: Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
Page 41 and 42: moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
Page 43 and 44: ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
Page 45 and 46: lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
Page 47 and 48: saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
Page 49 and 50: 2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
Page 51 and 52: gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
Page 53 and 54: umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
Page 55 and 56: metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
Page 57 and 58: 1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
Page 59 and 60: 1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
Page 61 and 62: madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
Page 63 and 64: lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
Page 65: qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
Page 69 and 70: (Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
Page 71 and 72: o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
Page 73 and 74: g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
Page 75 and 76: qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
Page 77 and 78: megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
Page 79 and 80: 3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
Page 81 and 82: moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
Page 83 and 84: (mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
Page 85 and 86: yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
Page 87 and 88: megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
Page 89 and 90: I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
Page 91 and 92: v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
Page 93 and 94: zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96: svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
Page 97 and 98: guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100: svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101 and 102: wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 103 and 104: TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 105 and 106: Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
Page 107 and 108: (do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
Page 109 and 110: prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 111 and 112: gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
Page 113 and 114: iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116: umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
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sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
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ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
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warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
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official language (ganmartebiTi mox
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gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
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gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
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aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
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Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
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Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
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umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
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2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
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enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
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cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
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omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
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aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
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uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
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om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
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cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
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Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
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statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
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ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
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qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
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Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
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kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
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konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
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Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
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language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
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The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
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Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
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Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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