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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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In our opinion, outdated and inconsistent lingvocultural qualifications<br />

<strong>or</strong>iginating from the Russian-Soviet Empire provide an impetus<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> such discussion; un<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>tunately since post soviet period until today<br />

due to inadequate activities of Ge<strong>or</strong>gian scientific <strong>or</strong> state institutes no<br />

reasonable steps were taken to reject politicized qualifications established<br />

by the Russian empire in Kartvelology within the international<br />

in<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>mation and scientific netw<strong>or</strong>ks.<br />

Cf.: Namely, in recent decades, by ef<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ts of Russian empire, the<br />

unfounded arguments regarding Ge<strong>or</strong>gia’s linguistic-ethnic situation<br />

have become dominant in <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>eign scientific and political circles. Here is<br />

one of such arguments:<br />

Acc<strong>or</strong>ding to the main ethnological encyclopedia in the W<strong>or</strong>ld<br />

Wide Web Ge<strong>or</strong>gia is populated by the following ethnoses/peoples:<br />

Azeris – 308 000, Assyrians (Ais<strong>or</strong>s) – 3 000, Abkhazs -<br />

101 000, Batsbs - 3 420, Greeks - 38 000, Laz - 2 000, Megrels - 500<br />

000, Ossetians - 100 000, Russians - 372 000, Svans (use Ge<strong>or</strong>gian<br />

and Russian as a literary language) - 15 000, Armenians - 448 000,<br />

Urums (Turkic-speaking Orthodox Christian Greek population) -<br />

97 746, Ge<strong>or</strong>gians - 3 901 380, Ge<strong>or</strong>gian Jews - 20 000, Kurds - 40<br />

000, etc. (Ethnologue rep<strong>or</strong>t <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> Ge<strong>or</strong>gia http://www.ethnologue.com) 403 .<br />

As above-mentioned, a group of Russian politicians and<br />

scientists actively offers arguments acc<strong>or</strong>ding to which Megrelian<br />

and Svan must be assigned a status of "regional languages". It is<br />

notew<strong>or</strong>thy that attempts are made to renew attempts to create<br />

primers <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the Ge<strong>or</strong>gia’s regional idioms, to translate the Bible <strong>or</strong><br />

create <strong>or</strong>iginal literary w<strong>or</strong>ks into these dialects 404<br />

; this has been<br />

402<br />

The figures in this list are inaccurate; <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> critical analysis of similar politicized materials<br />

see: T. Putkaradze, Native Language and Dialects of Ge<strong>or</strong>gians Kutaisi, 2008.<br />

403<br />

The figures in this list are inaccurate; <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> critical analysis of similar politicized materials<br />

see: T. Putkaradze, Native Language and Dialects of Ge<strong>or</strong>gians Kutaisi, 2008.<br />

404<br />

Translation of the Bible into the Svan and the Megrelian languages is being implemented<br />

by the Institute <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> Bible Translation; the branch of the very institute is represented<br />

by the Baptist Bishop Malkhaz Songulashvili and Profess<strong>or</strong> Zurab Kiknadze;<br />

translation of the Bible into the Svan-Megrelian languages is approved by Sozar Subar.<br />

Criticism against his “arguments” is presented in discussions by G. Andriadze and Z.<br />

Tskhovrebadze (about the issue see: Materials by Nino Mikiashvili, newspaper “Resonance”<br />

(№ 201, 208), August 1 and 8, 2005. declaring Zan-Svan as independent lan-<br />

326

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