"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

In Old Georgian only the auxiliary verb of unipersonal descriptive
verb form was conjugated, personal marker was not attached to participle.
In modern Georgian both words merged in the 3 rd person, followed
by the shift of personal markers towards the beginning of the
form. 1 st and 2 nd persons have been expressed by double prefix: v-čveulvar,
h-qopil-ħar… the auxiliary verb in the 3 rd person is simplified: mosul-a,
ċasul-a…
Unipersonal verbs in all Kartvelian sub-systems are formed descriptively.
In certain dialects (Imeretian, Gurian, Lechkhumian) the
auxiliary verb is present in its complete form in the 3 rd
person as well:
mosul-arien, qopil-arien, damalul-arien…
In Khevsurian the auxiliary verb sometimes occurs in the form of
"as": mamkvdaras… a might disappear and Perfect Screeve form might
be present in the form of the participle: amabrunvil (A. Chincharauli,
1960, p. 136).
The same is true of Chan and Megrelian. Megrelian: dop’ĉvelek
"have been burnt", dop’ĉveledi "If I have been burnt", dop’ĉveleda "If I have
been burnt".
The formation which employs the suffix –ere in Megrelian is on-
312
ly typical to the unipersonal intransitive verbs , while Chan does not
distinguish between transitive and intransitive verbs in Perfect formation.
A part of unipersonal verbs in Megrelain-Chan forms Perfect synthetically
(employs inversive forms): Megrelian: midamirtumu, mingaru…
Chan: miħtimun "I have gone", unjirun "s/he has slept", etc. (G.
Kartozia, 2005, p. 98).
The Perfect includes suffix -a in all types of verbs in Svan dialects.
In Lower Svan dialects ħw-i "I am", ħ-i "you are" auxiliary verb
is present in the 1 st and 2 nd
person forms of the subjective paradigm:
Lashkh: ħomār-ā-ħwi, Lentekhian: ħumar-a-ħwi "s/he has prepared me"
(V. Topuria).
312 The simplified forms with -e element are used in Megrelian together with -ele(