"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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ly wrote"). Besides, a transitive verb in Series 4 preserves its tripersonality, as opposed to Series 3 (G. Rogava, 1953, p.18). In Imeretian, Lechkhumian and Rachan the formation is analogous to that of the Megrelian Present Perfect with prefix no- (Sh. dzidziguri, 1938, pp. 129-130; M. Alavidze, 1941, p. 234; K. Dzotsenidze, 1973, pp. 91-92; O. Kakhadze, 1954, pp. 173-174); in Imeretian, Lechkhumian and Rachan three screeves formed by na- prefix are distinguished: Resultative III, Resultative IV, Subjunctive IV. Imeretian, Lechkhumian and Rachan template with prefix na- is identical to the Megrelian one with prefix no- both in terms of formation and meaning. Formation principle: na- prefixed past participle + auxiliary verb (a
The template for a screeve considered to be the Resultative IV by the specialists is as follows: lŭ-ma + Present stem + un-e, or: lŭ + ma + (Present stem) e + auxiliary verb. Prefixes are always attested, as opposed to suffixes. Balszemoan: lŭmgämǖn ħwi Lentekhian: lŭmägem ħwi našenebvar lŭmgämǖn ħi lŭmägem ħi našenebħar lŭmgämǖn li lŭmägem li našeneba (V. Topuria, 1967, p. 134). V. Topuria: prefix lŭ- might be lŭ- of the past participle. It is worth mentioning that in Svan dialects it is the prefix lŭ- that is the main formant of past participle, for instance: lŭ-g-e "built", lu-kwit "stolen", lŭ-m-e "eaten", lŭ-b-e "tied", etc. (V.Topuria, 1979, pp. 218-219). Prefix na- in past tense forms is relatively rare. It could explain the use of lŭ- prefix, instead of na- in Resultative IV. Resultative IV of the Svan dialects could correspond to the forms with prefix na- attested in Megrelian-Imeretian-Lechkhumian-Rachan in terms of structure. In Svan Resultative III and Resultative differ also in terms of construction IV: the former is relative, while the latter is absolute. There are no forms of Series 4 attested in Chan (though past event prefix no- is used). Two forms of Chan Perfect are known in special literature: Perfect derived from Imperfect, Perfect derived from Aorist. The meaning of Present Perfect is rendered by the Perfect derived from imperfect which is of analytical formation: imperfect form + doren (Vitsean-Arkabean) //ere (Atinan, Khopan) auxiliary verb: Vitsean-Arkabean Khopan b-zum-um-ţ-i-doren b-zim-up-ţ-e-r-e "I apparently measured" zum-um-ţ-i-doren zim-up-ţ-e-r-e "you apparently measured" zum-um-ţ-u-doren zim-up-ţ-e-r-e-n "s/he apparently measured" (Arn. Chikobava, 1936, p. 141). (Aorist derived Resultative: b-zum-i-doren/b-zim-ere "I apparently had measured") In terms of function the Chan imperfect derived Perfect is the same as the Megrelian-Imeretian-Svan Perfects, and in terms of composition, it is similar to the Svan Resultative III. Therefore, the specific formation of Present Perfect is characteristic not only to the Megrelian-Imeretian-... dialects but also to the Chan and Svan dialects; the forms of so-called Series 4 seems to be the com- 284
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
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o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
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g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
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qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
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megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
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3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
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moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
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(mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
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yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
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megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
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I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
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v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
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zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
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svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
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guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
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svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
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wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
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TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
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Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
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(do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
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prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
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gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
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iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
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umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
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sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
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ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
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warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
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official language (ganmartebiTi mox
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gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
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gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
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aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
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Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
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Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
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umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
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2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
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enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
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cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
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omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
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aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
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uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
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om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
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cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
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Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
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statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
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ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
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qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
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Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
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kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
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konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
Page 233 and 234: Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
Page 235 and 236: Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
Page 237 and 238: Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
Page 239 and 240: districts and almost any villages o
Page 241 and 242: and semantic structures of the give
Page 243 and 244: positional (reduced) variant of a v
Page 245 and 246: (Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
Page 247 and 248: out the a >o process; a > o is labi
Page 249 and 250: c) a hushing consonant remains unch
Page 251 and 252: Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
Page 253 and 254: le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
Page 255 and 256: 1.2.2. Declension System Declension
Page 257 and 258: for both the Svan -em/n marker and
Page 259 and 260: zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
Page 261 and 262: Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
Page 263 and 264: The forms with i-za ending appear i
Page 265 and 266: 1. dialects, which are characterize
Page 267 and 268: Opinions regarding origin and funct
Page 269 and 270: Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
Page 271 and 272: mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
Page 273 and 274: As a result of unification one mark
Page 275 and 276: ) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
Page 277 and 278: has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
Page 279 and 280: In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
Page 281 and 282: Apart from synthetic formation of b
Page 283: In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
Page 287 and 288: with the attributive modifier in ca
Page 289 and 290: Similar facts are rarely attested i
Page 291 and 292: other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
Page 293 and 294: Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
Page 295 and 296: "The concept of language as used in
Page 297 and 298: language of a national minority 329
Page 299 and 300: historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
Page 301 and 302: 3. a language of a non-historical m
Page 303 and 304: al or minority languages of Europe,
Page 305 and 306: a) i to make available pre-school e
Page 307 and 308: ) to foster the different means of
Page 309 and 310: epresenting a minority in the state
Page 311 and 312: Some experts consider even the Arme
Page 313 and 314: man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Page 315 and 316: In this case, bilingual education (
Page 317 and 318: the Soviet scientific influence, so
Page 319 and 320: cluded in school textbooks as a too
Page 321 and 322: 2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
Page 323 and 324: It is well known that the Armenian
Page 325 and 326: problems though only approximately
Page 327 and 328: In our opinion, outdated and incons
Page 329 and 330: common Greek language that was tota
Page 331 and 332: Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
Page 333 and 334: logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
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The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
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Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
Page 363 and 364:
Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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