"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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positions (in Imeretian, Kartlian, Megrelian): kali-tvin, ami-tana... p’ur ĉamay, p’aţra zmay tav daaĵebnela miv (Ingilo)... babu ¥ude (Megrelian; "Grandfather’s house"... zuğa-p’iji (s (G. Kartozia, 2005, p. 78-80). 302 Opinions differ regarding the Megrelian-Laz –i ending of the Genitive case marker: 1) –i of the Genitive case marker is an emphatic vowel (Arn. Chikobava, 1942, p. 71). 2) –i is a Genitiv derived Nominative (G. Kartozia, 2005, pp. 63-83). 303 In Svan dialects the Instrumental case is realized by -wš/-šw allomorphs: -wš follows a vowel: dīna-wš (dMna-ES) „with a daughter“... -šw follows a consonant (in this case – šw/-wš alternation is possible): chan-šw (Wan-SE)/chan-wš(Ban-ES) "with an ox“... According to G. Topuria, the basis for the Svan Instrumental case marker is the common Kartvelian suffix -t, namely: t>šd>š (G. Topuria, 1997, p. 113). 259
Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqaro-yta, ĵuĵu-yt/ĵuĵu-yta (A. Shanidze, 1976, pp. 38-39; I. Imnaishvili, 1957, pp. 145-146). b) in kartlian, Kakhetian, Her, Upper Imeretian and Megrelian dialects the allomorph -it of the Instrumental case marker may be extended by emphatic vowel i: ķib-it-i adian, modis toħis ĵal -it-i, čaiara perħ - it-i (Kartlian). -yt-i occurs in noun roots ending with a vowel in Her: daambes cħeni zua-yt-i, ċasul šina-yt-i "s/he has left home"... ķoč-it(i) "by man", ķučħit(i) "by foot". (Megrelian)... In Chan the vowel e is present instead of i: ķoči-t-e(n) "by man", ķučħe-t-e(n) "by foot", arguni-t-e(n) "by axe"... In Chan -t occurs in all nouns: injili kvat ipšu «filled [it] with pearls [for himself]«; ħoji do sapanit ħonumţes «they plowed by ox and ploughshare« (G. Kartozia, 2005, p. 84). c) in Her -it/-yt > -i/-y: urmi vzidavt "we are carryin by an oxcart" ... ķri zeday "over the door"... Adverbial case markers in dialects are represented by the same allomprphs as in the literary language. -ad/-d allomorphs are used in almost all dialects. The only suffix -d is used as an Adverbial case marker for all types of nouns in Svan dialects: bäč-d "([adverbial] a stone", dīna-d "[adverbial] a virgin", māra-d "[adverbial] a man" (V. Topuria, 1944, pp. 342-343; G. Klimov, 1962, pp. 80-84). d
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
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o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
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g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
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qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
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megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
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3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
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moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
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(mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
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yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
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megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
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I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
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v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
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zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
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svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
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guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
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svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
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wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
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TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
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Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
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(do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
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prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
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gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
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iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
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umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
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sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
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ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
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warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
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official language (ganmartebiTi mox
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gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
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gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
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aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
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Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
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Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
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umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
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2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
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enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
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cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
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omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
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aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
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uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
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om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
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cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
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Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
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statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
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ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
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qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
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Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
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kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
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konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
Page 209 and 210: In order to clarify the meaning of
Page 211 and 212: - 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
Page 213 and 214: In terms of ideology, a secret lett
Page 215 and 216: They implanted in the minds of the
Page 217 and 218: During the 6-year period (1929-1934
Page 219 and 220: pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
Page 221 and 222: perceive, to open their eyes and ma
Page 223 and 224: Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
Page 225 and 226: _ What language would you prefer as
Page 227 and 228: war the neighbouring empire impleme
Page 229 and 230: national language (ethnic language,
Page 231 and 232: status of a language or a dialect.
Page 233 and 234: Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
Page 235 and 236: Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
Page 237 and 238: Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
Page 239 and 240: districts and almost any villages o
Page 241 and 242: and semantic structures of the give
Page 243 and 244: positional (reduced) variant of a v
Page 245 and 246: (Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
Page 247 and 248: out the a >o process; a > o is labi
Page 249 and 250: c) a hushing consonant remains unch
Page 251 and 252: Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
Page 253 and 254: le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
Page 255 and 256: 1.2.2. Declension System Declension
Page 257 and 258: for both the Svan -em/n marker and
Page 259: zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
Page 263 and 264: The forms with i-za ending appear i
Page 265 and 266: 1. dialects, which are characterize
Page 267 and 268: Opinions regarding origin and funct
Page 269 and 270: Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
Page 271 and 272: mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
Page 273 and 274: As a result of unification one mark
Page 275 and 276: ) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
Page 277 and 278: has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
Page 279 and 280: In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
Page 281 and 282: Apart from synthetic formation of b
Page 283 and 284: In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
Page 285 and 286: The template for a screeve consider
Page 287 and 288: with the attributive modifier in ca
Page 289 and 290: Similar facts are rarely attested i
Page 291 and 292: other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
Page 293 and 294: Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
Page 295 and 296: "The concept of language as used in
Page 297 and 298: language of a national minority 329
Page 299 and 300: historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
Page 301 and 302: 3. a language of a non-historical m
Page 303 and 304: al or minority languages of Europe,
Page 305 and 306: a) i to make available pre-school e
Page 307 and 308: ) to foster the different means of
Page 309 and 310: epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
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The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
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Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
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Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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