"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

Chan
p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writing" p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i-t "we were wriing"
ĉar-um-ţ-i "you were writing" ĉar-um-ţ-i-t "you were writing"
ĉar-um-ţ-u "s/he was writing" ĉar-um-ţ-es "they were writing"
-d is a main formant of imperfect in Svan dialects; it is mainly
present in verbs with final -i: a-ĥn-i-d-a "he was plowing"… in the 1 st
and 2 nd
persons -äs (Balszemoan, Lentekhian; ħq -a-ĥan-d-äs "I was
plowing"), and -äsgw (Bechoan: ħw-a-ĥn-id-äsgw) elements are added
to d:
ħw-a-ħţ-äw-d-äs (*ħwaħaţ-äw-i+däs) "I was painting" l-a-ħţ-äw-da-d "we were painting"
ħw-a-ħţäw-da-d "we were painting"
ħ-a-ħţ-äw-d-äs "you were painting" ħ-a-ħţ-äw-da-d "you were painting"
a-ħţ-äw-d-a "s/he was painting" a-ħţ-äw-da-ħ "they were painting".
b) suffix -i and extension -od/-d are added to intransitive verbs in
imperfect screeve. -d occurs in "love"-type verbs: uqvar-d-a "s/he
loved", sĵul-d-a "s/he hated", etc. -od occurs in passive forms: tbeb-od-a
"s/he was getting warm", jdeb-od-a "s/he was taking a seat", etc.
cf.: In Old Georgian the verbs with the -od extension have suffix
-e as a screeve marker in 1st-2nd person (singular and plural) in imperfect:
v-ţir-od-e, s- ţir-od-e… the archaic state is preserved in Tushian:
vap‘ireb-d-e "I was going to", ap’ireb-d-e "you were going to".
-d extension is also present in intransitive verbs: ţib-u-d-u "s/he
was getting warm", ĉar -u-d-u "it was written", etc. (I. Kipshidze, 1914,
pp. 071-072; Arn. Chikobava, 1937, p. 112; 1948, p. 107; G. Rogava, 1954, p.
82; G. Machavariani, 1959; K. Danelia, 1976, p. 169-170; R. Sherozia, 1981, p.
203).
-d extension also occurs in imperfect in the Svan dialects: ħw-aqur-d
"I was lying", x-a-qur-d "you were lying", a-qur-d-a "he was lying"...
Present subjunctive is formed by adding the relevant suffix to
the imperfect stem. The formation is common for all types of verbs. In
literary Georgian the present subjunctive screeve is formed by adding
the only suffix -e: v-ċer-d-e, v-mal-av-d-e, v-tb-eb-od-e, v-i-jd-e… cf.:
the old Georgian: -e is always used in forms with -d extension, while
suffix -i is applied in forms with –od suffix (A. Shanidze, 1927, p. 117-
118; A. Shanidze, 1945, p. 835-844).
There is a more or less different situation in dialects in terms of
formation the Subjunctive screeves:
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