09.06.2013 Views

fatal

fatal

fatal

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Mock Modesty: Mock modesty is deficient<br />

truthfulness. A character is mock modest who disclaims<br />

or belittles what they have. Characters who<br />

understate things seem more attractive compared<br />

to boasters. Mock modest characters are considered<br />

to speak not for gain but to avoid parade. Mock<br />

modest characters disclaim qualities that bring reputation.<br />

Characters who disclaim trifling and obvious<br />

qualities are called ‘humbugs.’ Sometimes disclaiming<br />

obvious qualities is considered to be boastfulness,<br />

though it is actually mock modesty.<br />

Boorishness: Boorishness is deficient readywittedness.<br />

A character is boorish who can neither<br />

make a joke themselves nor tolerate those who do<br />

are thought to be boorish and unpolished. The boor<br />

is useless for such social intercourse. A boor contributes<br />

nothing and finds fault with everything. Relaxation<br />

and amusement are thought to be a necessary<br />

element in life, and boorish characters lack these<br />

qualities.<br />

Quarrelsomeness and Surliness: Quarrelsomeness<br />

and surliness are deficient friendliness. A<br />

character is quarrelsome or surly who opposes everything<br />

and does not care about giving pain. Quarrelsome<br />

and surly characters are also called churlish<br />

and contentious.<br />

Shamelessness (GE): Shamelessness is<br />

deficient modesty. A character is shameless who<br />

does not admire or despise others, and lacks feeling<br />

a sort of pain and agitation concerning immoralities,<br />

whether past, present, or future. For example,<br />

a shameless female character may provide services<br />

of the body or engaging in shameful actions. A<br />

shameless male character may physically violate others.<br />

Spite: Spite is deficient righteous indignation.<br />

A character is spiteful who is an impediment<br />

to the wishes of another character. A spiteful character<br />

does not impede another to get anything for<br />

themselves, but to prevent the other from getting<br />

anything. Since, then, there is no gain for themselves,<br />

a spiteful character belittles the other.<br />

Unambitiousness: Unambitiousness is a<br />

deficiency of the unnamed balance. A character is<br />

unambitious who is unwilling to be honored, even<br />

for noble reasons.<br />

121<br />

Dimensions of Immorality (excess):<br />

Confidence: Confidence or rashness is excessive<br />

courage. Rash characters are usually boastful,<br />

only pretending to have courage. Rash characters<br />

hope to appear courageous to others regarding<br />

terrible things. Therefore, rash characters usually<br />

imitate courageous characters. Rash characters wish<br />

for dangers beforehand, but withdraw during danger,<br />

while courageous characters are keen in the moment<br />

of action, but quiet beforehand. Sanguine<br />

characters, for example, are confident in danger only<br />

because they have conquered often and against many<br />

foes, thinking they are strongest and can suffer nothing.<br />

Yet they closely resemble courageous characters,<br />

because both are confident. Drunken characters<br />

also behave in this way; they become sanguine.<br />

Self-Indulgence (GE): Self-indulgence is<br />

excessive temperance. Self-indulgent characters<br />

enjoy the pleasures of taste and touch more than<br />

they should. Usually, a self-indulgent character prefers<br />

these pleasures to all others. It is presumed<br />

that few characters have immoral appetites, but if<br />

they do, then most are excessive. It is considered<br />

immoral to eat or drink more than is required to<br />

replenish the body of a character. The self-indulgent<br />

character is more pained than others at not<br />

getting pleasure. Their pain is caused by a lack of<br />

pleasure. The self-indulgent character craves pleasure,<br />

and their appetite will cause them to choose<br />

pleasure over all other things. Self-indulgent faults<br />

are considered childish, since children live at the beck<br />

and call of appetite, and it is in them that the desire<br />

is strongest for pleasure of the senses. Otherwise,<br />

self-indulgent characters are often compared to animals<br />

and called brutish, because the pleasures of<br />

taste and touch are the highest form of pleasure for<br />

animals.<br />

TE.ODEO<br />

I hate you.<br />

Chapter 4: Disposition

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!