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Roads Although roads 1 may differ by culture, the<br />

information provided here is meant to be the norm.<br />

Roads are formal trails that are made by characters.<br />

Main roads are paved with hewn stones and<br />

bolstered underneath by masses of tightly packed<br />

sand. Main roads are paved with polygonal paving<br />

stones of durable igneous rock such as basalt, granite,<br />

or porphyry. Typically, the stones measure 12”<br />

across by 8” deep. The stones are fitted together in<br />

a cunning pattern to form an absolutely smooth surface.<br />

The work on roads is done by the army. The<br />

following tools are used: pick, hammer, and spade.<br />

Great thoroughfares have a raised border<br />

along each side. Outside the border is an unpaved<br />

track. The unpaved track is roughly 2’ wide and is<br />

used by pedestrians and pack-animals. At intervals,<br />

high stones are set along the sides to help a traveler<br />

mount a horse or climb into a high-wheeled carriage.<br />

All roads have channels along one side or<br />

both to divert rainwater.<br />

The width of roads varies. 2-lane roads are<br />

at least 8’ wide, but usually 10’. 3-lane roads have a<br />

width of 14-18’. Most roads widen to 30’ or more<br />

near a major central city. In mountainous areas,<br />

width is minimized. A single-lane road is about 6’<br />

wide. Secondary roads are simple, dirt roads.<br />

Main routes are carefully maintained. They<br />

are marked with road signs every mile, called milestones.<br />

Every 6 miles exists a guard post that offers<br />

protection and the opportunity to communicate with<br />

the next down the line by means of fire signals. Mileage<br />

is always counted outward from the capital.<br />

Settlements are sometimes named by the stone it is<br />

nearest. Each road has its own curator or commissioner<br />

charged with keeping it repaired and adequately<br />

policed.<br />

Also lining the roadsides are religious monuments.<br />

These range from sanctuaries to only<br />

mounds of stones. When only a mound of stone,<br />

passersby will toss an additional stone on the mound.<br />

169<br />

Traders travel throughout the year and comprise<br />

the largest percentage of travelers. Females<br />

on the road wear the same clothes as males, except<br />

that their clothes are longer, reaching to the ankles.<br />

If females bring jewelry while traveling, they keep it<br />

hidden. Only exiles, refugees, and the like travel<br />

alone; ordinary voyagers bring at least 1 slave. When<br />

traveling, characters take care to plan their arrival at<br />

their destination to occur during daylight.<br />

Inns An inn 1 is an establishment that allows travelers<br />

a place to rest, and usually eat and other necessities.<br />

If there are no inns, then a traveler must attempt<br />

to appeal to the private hospitality of a local<br />

character. Owners of private houses also rent rooms.<br />

If allowed to stay, then it is expected that guest and<br />

host exchange gifts upon the departure of the guest.<br />

Since inns are so pervasive, it is rare that a traveler<br />

must appeal to private hospitality.<br />

A traveler comes upon inns before reaching<br />

the town proper. Inns line the roads outside the<br />

city limits. Just inside the gates are more inns, and<br />

still more can be found around the center of the<br />

town. Inns in town are not hard to identify. Even a<br />

traveler who arrives late at night can identify an inn,<br />

since inns have lit lanterns over their doors. Often,<br />

the inkeeper advertises by hanging a sign with an<br />

appropriate picture. Often the picture is of wine<br />

jars or erotic scenes. In many establishments, the<br />

innkeeper stands in the doorway and attempts to<br />

attract customers. Since a female innkeeper is most<br />

common, it is likely that she will rave about the charm<br />

and cool of her place, and assure passersby that they<br />

will not only find bread and wine, but love. Even<br />

respectable inns include whores among services offered.<br />

The staff of inns are usually slaves, including<br />

the doorman (doorwoman), bellboys and porters,<br />

waiters, wenches, and chambermaids (who double<br />

as whores, at the request of a guest).<br />

1. Information on roads and inns has been referenced from Travel in the Ancient World, by Lionel Casson. For more<br />

information, see the References section at the end of this book.<br />

Chapter 6: Sociality

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