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Chapter 9: Equipment<br />

Deceres: A descendant of the quinquereme<br />

and septireme, the deceres is the largest vessel in<br />

the water. A deceres measures 145 feet long, with a<br />

maximum beam or width of about 20 feet, and a<br />

draft of 6-7 feet. The deceres is powered by 572<br />

oarsmen. The oars are 48 feet long and arranged in<br />

3 decks. As a compliment, the crew also consists of<br />

15-30 sailors and 200-250 warriors. A deceres has 2<br />

fighting towers and 2-6 catapults. If the vessel must<br />

flee, the fighting towers are jettisoned over the side.<br />

However, with the fighting towers, it is possible to<br />

fire arrows down upon an adjacent vessel or invaders.<br />

War galleys follow the coasts and put into harbor<br />

every night, where the crew enjoys a shore-based<br />

meal and a night’s sleep in a stable bed. BCT is 1<br />

year for a shipwright.<br />

Fishing Boat: This vessel measures 12 feet<br />

long, with a maximum beam or width of 5 feet. A<br />

fishing boat has 2 oars per side, and 2 oarsmen. A<br />

fishing boat may function to ferry characters across<br />

a river. However, the most popular use is to fish.<br />

BCT is 1 month for a shipwright.<br />

Karve: A smaller relative of the knarr, a<br />

karve is a workship that measures 45 feet long, with<br />

a maximum beam or width of about 10 feet. A<br />

karve has a carrying capacity of about 10 tons. This<br />

vessel is made from oak. A karve has 7 oars per<br />

side, with 1 oarsman per oar. 14 oarsmen power a<br />

karve. The front of the vessel is beached. BCT is 2<br />

months for a shipwright.<br />

Knarr: This trading vessel measures about<br />

55 feet long, with a maximum beam or width of<br />

about 15 feet, and a draft ranging from 2 to 4 feet<br />

depending on whether it is empty or fully loaded.<br />

This vessel displaces 34 tons and has a cargo carrying<br />

capacity between 20-25 tons. A knarr has only 2<br />

oars per side, 1 oarsman per oar. Therefore, 4 oarsmen<br />

are required. Otherwise, a commander or sailor<br />

manipulates the sail. A crew for a knarr ranges from<br />

5 to 8. The knarr is primarily a sailing vessel, and<br />

has a single mast with a large sail amidships. The<br />

average speed of a knarr is 5-6 knots, and the maximum<br />

speed is 13 knots. A knarr is constructed of<br />

massive pine planks, and the rest is built from oak<br />

and lime. It has decks fore and aft, while amidships<br />

is an open cargo compartment. BCT is 6 months<br />

for a shipwright.<br />

422<br />

Log: While arguably a tree was the first<br />

waterborne vessel, since trees and craftsmen are<br />

readily available, and since a tree and a log do not<br />

substantially differ as a vessel, a log is presented. The<br />

measurements of a log may vary, but they are typically<br />

10 feet long, 2-3 feet wide, and have a draft of<br />

1-2 feet. A portion of a large log can be carved<br />

away so that a character may sit inside. These are<br />

known as dug-outs. BCT is 1 day for a carpenter.<br />

Longship: Arguably this is the most popular<br />

warship. The longship measures about 75-120<br />

feet long, with a maximum beam or width of about<br />

24 feet, and has a shallow draft. Due to the shallow<br />

draft, a longship may be beached easily. Longships<br />

are often called dragons, and most have a dragon’s<br />

head carved on the front of it. They are made of<br />

northern oak and pine. Longships may have 30 rowing<br />

benches aboard. Up to 60 oarsmen may be<br />

aboard, 1 per oar. Because of the extreme narrowness<br />

of the vessel, it may achieve great speeds and<br />

penetrate many narrow waterways, allowing warriors<br />

aboard to invade nearly anywhere. Unfortunately, it<br />

is limited as a warship because it does not have a<br />

battering ram. In warfare, a longship must run alongside<br />

an enemy vessel, grapple, and board. A large,<br />

square sail hangs from a single mast amidships. A<br />

single side rudder on the starboard quarter is used<br />

for steering. Horses may be brought aboard. This<br />

ship is deemed unseaworthy if it needs bailing thrice<br />

in 2 days. A longship is constructed of overlapping<br />

planks, forced together with iron nails and caulked<br />

with tarred rope. BCT is 6 months for a shipwright.

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