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TQM Model of Elements-Deployment Table Developed from Quality ...

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The establishment <strong>of</strong> quality improvement/quality assurance system was consistently<br />

a lot <strong>of</strong> purposes, it is to forecast naturally, that exists to be most in all items. In what<br />

increases <strong>from</strong> 1970's, there are an achievement improvement by improvement <strong>of</strong><br />

company constitution and project/development power strengthening <strong>of</strong> a new product<br />

and a new technology, and the cost reduction and pr<strong>of</strong>it improvement, the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> cost and pr<strong>of</strong>it management system, the establishment and production<br />

(Quantity and Delivery Date) management system and the establishment <strong>of</strong> every<br />

members participative cooperation system though it is next mark. The establishment<br />

and challenge <strong>of</strong> the management vision and management strategy, the establishment<br />

and improvement <strong>of</strong> integrated management system, and the respect humanity and<br />

human resources development increased rapidly in 1980's.<br />

When observing like this, the purpose <strong>of</strong> the TQC promotion started by the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> quality improvement/quality assurance system and the use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

scientific management technique and the idea and the establishment <strong>of</strong> the system <strong>of</strong><br />

integrated management and completeness in 1950's. The purposes were added such as<br />

improvement <strong>of</strong> achievement by company constitution improvement, cost reduction,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it improvement, establishment <strong>of</strong> cost and pr<strong>of</strong>it management system,<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> every member participation and cooperation system, and then, the<br />

birth age on TQC enter in 1960’s. When it entered in 1970’s, the establishment <strong>of</strong><br />

production (Quantity and Delivery Date) management system, strengthening <strong>of</strong> project<br />

development/strengthen <strong>of</strong> product and technology, respect for humanity and human<br />

resources development, were added as purpose. The age <strong>of</strong> 1980’s was called the TQC<br />

boom, and it was taken up by the above-mentioned each item aiming, and the<br />

conversion <strong>from</strong> "TQC <strong>of</strong> the defense" to "TQC <strong>of</strong> the attack" that the establishment and<br />

challenge <strong>of</strong> the management vision and the business strategy, and strengthening the<br />

business power was emphasized in addition, and it rushed into the age <strong>of</strong> the leap and<br />

development <strong>of</strong> TQC. Moreover, GWQC (Group-wide QC) came to be promoted in this<br />

age. TQC entered the age <strong>of</strong> internationalization in 1990's, and the contribution to the<br />

local society came to be attached to importance. It is thought that it began to be<br />

recognized as company quality issue like display <strong>of</strong> positive business attitude to aim at<br />

social contribution <strong>of</strong> enterprise that became a problem until that time, and to respect<br />

like the establishment <strong>of</strong> safety and the system <strong>of</strong> environmental protection that began<br />

to be taken up <strong>from</strong> 1980's.<br />

2.2.3 Content <strong>of</strong> Activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>TQM</strong> Promotion<br />

<strong>Table</strong> 2.3 is another transitions at the age <strong>of</strong> the content <strong>of</strong> the activities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>TQM</strong><br />

Promotion. Kano and Koura [1] calls these "Vehicle (Vehicle for Promotion) <strong>of</strong> the<br />

promotion".<br />

The content <strong>of</strong> the activity divides roughly, and is divided with organization and<br />

15

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