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TQM Model of Elements-Deployment Table Developed from Quality ...

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And, there is part delivery manufacturer to purchase <strong>from</strong> the overseas parts<br />

manufacturer and the overseas Japanese advancement factory (Example USA Even<br />

only TMM is 300 companies) because Toyota had decleared the fundamental policy<br />

"Best Procurement in the World". If the improvement <strong>of</strong> company constitution support<br />

<strong>from</strong> these delivery manufacturers was requested, not only Japan but also foreign firm<br />

was given the chance <strong>of</strong> Toyota’s willing support and set up TSSC (Toyota Supplier<br />

Center) corresponding to the USA parts supplier in September 1992 and started the<br />

support service though received, for instance, friction over automobile trade and<br />

affiliated criticism. At the time <strong>of</strong> inauguration celemony, the United States Federal<br />

Government <strong>of</strong>ficials and Dr. J.M Juran who contributed <strong>TQM</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> Japan<br />

also attended for celeblation. It is reported that TSSC decided to be raised as earnings<br />

division in May, 2002, Nihon Keizai Shimbun on July 7, 2003 reported for this subject<br />

"The deflation gnaws: Part 6: for the new energies (3)" though it is Toyota that came in<br />

shape near "Repaying kindness to USA" as the hand box lunch according to guidance, it<br />

will foster TSSC as pr<strong>of</strong>it center form May 2002.<br />

As for such business attitude and GWQM implementing policy, it thought that it<br />

is enabling the spread <strong>of</strong> <strong>TQM</strong> to a domestic small and medium-sized company, and has<br />

contributed for advancing on improvement <strong>of</strong> product quality, total cost down, and<br />

business and financial index improvement.<br />

(K) KEIRETSU and GWQM<br />

Burt & Doyle [30] describes the affiliate as follows.<br />

『The Japanese type KEIRETSU system has two elements, the horizontal and<br />

vertical. The horizontal receives a sharp criticism <strong>from</strong> the United States<br />

business and political leaders and disturbs the application <strong>of</strong> a present,<br />

American Antitrust Law. Vertical contains an important principle, for instance,<br />

“Design-to-Cost" (It is called Design-In) and the many are an applicable one<br />

even in the United States business environment. However, is done by the<br />

existing weak point as for it. 』<br />

Though the comparison table <strong>of</strong> both was shown in <strong>Table</strong> 2.16.<br />

(1) It is recognized that difference is cause by basic philosophy between the<br />

KEIRETSU and GWQM.<br />

The vendor and it cooperation company in GWQM based on "10 Principles <strong>of</strong><br />

the Vendee–Vender Relation <strong>of</strong> QC ". It is established their objectives are<br />

basically contribution to improvement <strong>of</strong> weak point <strong>of</strong> company and its<br />

constitution that are heading to achieve common objective - Customer<br />

48

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