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TQM Model of Elements-Deployment Table Developed from Quality ...

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and individual visited to JUSE <strong>from</strong> abroad were, as shown in <strong>Table</strong> 3.1, their visits to<br />

JUSE were rapidly increased by group and individual <strong>from</strong> various countries in 1980s,<br />

and it was observed the peak for visit in 1990, then gradually decreased after 1995. The<br />

country <strong>of</strong> each visitor were reached 115 countries (59.9% <strong>of</strong> the world <strong>of</strong> 192 countries)<br />

during such period. The country disoatched to Japan more than 100 times or more were<br />

counted as 466 <strong>from</strong> USA, 153 <strong>from</strong> Brazil, 108 <strong>from</strong> Mexico <strong>of</strong> American Continent, and<br />

169 <strong>from</strong> France, and 111 <strong>from</strong> United Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Europe, and 307 <strong>from</strong> South Korea,<br />

139 <strong>from</strong> China, 128 <strong>from</strong> Taiwan, 127 <strong>from</strong> India <strong>of</strong> Asia. These survey tour would be<br />

contributed not only for motive and information on introduction <strong>of</strong> the MBNQA in<br />

U.S.A., EQA in Europe and other quality awards in each country, but for <strong>TQM</strong><br />

implementation.<br />

No. <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Table</strong> 3.1 JUSE Visit Situation <strong>from</strong> each country<br />

Group &<br />

No. <strong>of</strong><br />

Annual countries individual total people Annual countries individual total people<br />

1979 13 33 255 1991 44 136 1167<br />

1980 25 78 375 1992 48 150 1044<br />

1981 28 134 648 1993 40 87 760<br />

1982 48 163 932 1994 38 72 576<br />

1983 48 154 932 1995 42 68 1204<br />

1984 46 176 980 1996 57 48 863<br />

1985 50 169 1246 1997 70 29 730<br />

1986 49 147 847 1998 62 38 482<br />

1987 46 159 787 1999 49 38 293<br />

1988 46 183 1216 2000 18 16 356<br />

1989 35 160 1250 2001 40 20 290<br />

1990 38 127 1468<br />

Remarks<br />

62<br />

No. <strong>of</strong><br />

Group &<br />

No. <strong>of</strong><br />

Asia: 35 and South and North America: 22 and Oceania: 4 and Europe: 28 and Africa:<br />

26 and 115 in total countries<br />

3.1.2 Propagation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> Awards to each Country<br />

As for quality award concern, they were classified into two kinds <strong>of</strong> issues by<br />

Government issues and Piblic issues. According to the papers <strong>of</strong> Jonson [2], Hromi [3],<br />

and Data published by Japan Business Management <strong>Quality</strong> Council, as shown <strong>Table</strong><br />

3.2, 18 countries <strong>of</strong> 65 countries (including EQA) are issued their criteria for awarding<br />

as <strong>of</strong> 2003 information, it could be established as such, but it were not available at the<br />

time <strong>of</strong> studying. Figure 3.1 is showing a route <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Quality</strong> Award propagation in the<br />

world-wide level. It could be assumed that USA would be recognized for value and

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