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TQM Model of Elements-Deployment Table Developed from Quality ...

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3.4 Foundation <strong>of</strong> Japan <strong>Quality</strong> Award 72<br />

3.4.1 Starts <strong>of</strong> Japan <strong>Quality</strong> Award 72<br />

3.4.2 Purpose <strong>of</strong> Japan <strong>Quality</strong> Award 73<br />

3.5 Development and Social Influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> Award in each Country 73<br />

3.5.1 Malcolm Baldrige National <strong>Quality</strong> Award (MBNQA) 73<br />

3.5.2 European <strong>Quality</strong> Award (EQA) 83<br />

3.5.3 Japan <strong>Quality</strong> Award (JQA) 88<br />

3.6 Consideration summarized 91<br />

Chapter 4 Development <strong>of</strong> Comparison Methodology <strong>of</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> Award 96<br />

4.1 Purpose and Methodology <strong>of</strong> Research 96<br />

4.1.1 Purpose <strong>of</strong> Research 96<br />

4.1.2 Research Methodology 97<br />

4.2 Previous Research 98<br />

4.2.1 Research in U.S.A. and Europe 98<br />

4.2.2 Research in Japan 103<br />

4.3 Qualitative Comparison among Malcolm Baldrige National <strong>Quality</strong> Award,<br />

European <strong>Quality</strong> Award, Japan <strong>Quality</strong> Award, and Deming Prize 105<br />

4.3.1 General Description 105<br />

4.3.2 Comparison <strong>of</strong> Criteria 106<br />

4.3.3 Management on Awarding Operation 115<br />

4.4 <strong>TQM</strong> Element in <strong>Quality</strong> Award Criteria Item and ISO 9001 119<br />

4.4.1 Development <strong>of</strong> Comparison Research Method 119<br />

4.4.2 Step <strong>of</strong> Development <strong>of</strong> <strong>TQM</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> Award Element Comparison Matrix 121<br />

4.4.3 Comparison <strong>of</strong> each award by <strong>TQM</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> Award Element<br />

Comparison Matrix (synthesis) 133<br />

4.5 Conclusion and Residual Problems 139<br />

Chapter 5 Comparison between Criteria <strong>of</strong> each <strong>Quality</strong> Award 145<br />

5.1 Purpose <strong>of</strong> Research 145<br />

5.2 Structuring <strong>of</strong> <strong>TQM</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> Award Element Comparison Matrix 146<br />

5.3 Factor Extraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> Awards and ISO 9001 146<br />

5.3.1 Extraction and Rotation <strong>of</strong> Factor by Principal Factor Analysis 146<br />

5.3.2 Interpretation <strong>of</strong> Factors after Rotation 148<br />

5.4 Study <strong>of</strong> Analysis Result 151<br />

5.4.1 Factor Structure <strong>of</strong> each Award 151<br />

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