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Scarica il documento - Dipartimento per la Giustizia Minorile

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allegati<br />

Boys who abuse… Woods describes how he establishes an agreement with his patients<br />

which states that he w<strong>il</strong>l disclose to the authorities if his patient commits an offence, such<br />

as abusing another ch<strong>il</strong>d, during the treatment. He exp<strong>la</strong>ins that by refusing to keep the<br />

secret he is conveying to his patient that he rejects becoming an accomplice to the offence.<br />

Woods defends his attitude by saying that he considers his task to be to prevent his patient<br />

from committing further offences. He communicates to the patient his disapproval of the<br />

acts the patient has committed, and indicates that the purpose of treatment is to help him<br />

to contain and change his delinquent impulses.<br />

others, like don Campbell, say that the purpose of his intervention is much more<br />

strictly psychoanalytic: to analyze the patient, and help him understand why he commits<br />

these acts. if the therapist maintains his role, focusing his attention on the internal world of<br />

the patient, it implies that others (like the judicial authorities) are the ones who have to take<br />

charge of controlling, watching over, and restricting the potentially delinquent adolescent.<br />

the therapist does not approve of the delinquent actions of the patient, but that does not<br />

mean that he has to abandon his role as therapist. the fact is that the therapy is, almost<br />

always in these cases, the <strong>la</strong>st resort for the patient. if the patient cannot confide in the<br />

therapist and divulge his worst fantasies, however violent or sadistic, how can there be any<br />

hope that the patient w<strong>il</strong>l have an opportunity for a real exploration of his internal world?<br />

it is essential for the patient to believe and trust that someone can tolerate what torments,<br />

excites and f<strong>il</strong>ls his mind.<br />

this is particu<strong>la</strong>rly important with adolescents, since omnipotence and rivalry are<br />

prominent elements that are manifested in the transference. if the therapist puts himself<br />

forward as the one who w<strong>il</strong>l prevent the adolescent from transgressing, he would be<br />

enacting an omnipotent fantasy of rescuing or saving the patient; if the therapist allows<br />

his work of analyzing the internal world of the patient to be sabotaged by the demands<br />

of the authorities, it would transform him into a denigrated victim, just like the patient<br />

feels he is. there is a d<strong>il</strong>emma in the transference-countertransference dynamic when the<br />

patient encounters either a punitive object that might denounce him to the authorities, or<br />

an object that “only listens and interprets” a <strong>per</strong>verted and denigrating description of the<br />

analytic attitude taken as evidence of the complicity of the therapist.<br />

the importance of the work that is done with parents of patients is something on<br />

which all the portman ch<strong>il</strong>d and adolescent psychotherapists agree. parents are offered<br />

sessions at intervals that vary between two and six weeks. the aim is to contain the anxieties<br />

that parents feel, and to encourage an understanding and support of the ch<strong>il</strong>d’s treatment.<br />

even when the patient lives in an institution or a foster home, the Clinic offers sessions to<br />

the adults who care for the young <strong>per</strong>son. the therapist working with the parents is also in<br />

charge of the case management: contact with school, social services, the Gp, or any other<br />

<strong>per</strong>son concerned with the patient, as the need arises. His or her role in protecting the<br />

ch<strong>il</strong>d’s therapy should not be underestimated.<br />

Perversions<br />

in general, when we speak of <strong>per</strong>versions we refer to adults who have reached a more<br />

precise and <strong>per</strong>manent definition of their identity and sexuality. <strong>per</strong>version reflects a trauma,<br />

or a disturbance in development which has affected the sexuality of the individual.<br />

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