Scarica il documento - Dipartimento per la Giustizia Minorile
Scarica il documento - Dipartimento per la Giustizia Minorile
Scarica il documento - Dipartimento per la Giustizia Minorile
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allegati<br />
Boys who abuse… Woods describes how he establishes an agreement with his patients<br />
which states that he w<strong>il</strong>l disclose to the authorities if his patient commits an offence, such<br />
as abusing another ch<strong>il</strong>d, during the treatment. He exp<strong>la</strong>ins that by refusing to keep the<br />
secret he is conveying to his patient that he rejects becoming an accomplice to the offence.<br />
Woods defends his attitude by saying that he considers his task to be to prevent his patient<br />
from committing further offences. He communicates to the patient his disapproval of the<br />
acts the patient has committed, and indicates that the purpose of treatment is to help him<br />
to contain and change his delinquent impulses.<br />
others, like don Campbell, say that the purpose of his intervention is much more<br />
strictly psychoanalytic: to analyze the patient, and help him understand why he commits<br />
these acts. if the therapist maintains his role, focusing his attention on the internal world of<br />
the patient, it implies that others (like the judicial authorities) are the ones who have to take<br />
charge of controlling, watching over, and restricting the potentially delinquent adolescent.<br />
the therapist does not approve of the delinquent actions of the patient, but that does not<br />
mean that he has to abandon his role as therapist. the fact is that the therapy is, almost<br />
always in these cases, the <strong>la</strong>st resort for the patient. if the patient cannot confide in the<br />
therapist and divulge his worst fantasies, however violent or sadistic, how can there be any<br />
hope that the patient w<strong>il</strong>l have an opportunity for a real exploration of his internal world?<br />
it is essential for the patient to believe and trust that someone can tolerate what torments,<br />
excites and f<strong>il</strong>ls his mind.<br />
this is particu<strong>la</strong>rly important with adolescents, since omnipotence and rivalry are<br />
prominent elements that are manifested in the transference. if the therapist puts himself<br />
forward as the one who w<strong>il</strong>l prevent the adolescent from transgressing, he would be<br />
enacting an omnipotent fantasy of rescuing or saving the patient; if the therapist allows<br />
his work of analyzing the internal world of the patient to be sabotaged by the demands<br />
of the authorities, it would transform him into a denigrated victim, just like the patient<br />
feels he is. there is a d<strong>il</strong>emma in the transference-countertransference dynamic when the<br />
patient encounters either a punitive object that might denounce him to the authorities, or<br />
an object that “only listens and interprets” a <strong>per</strong>verted and denigrating description of the<br />
analytic attitude taken as evidence of the complicity of the therapist.<br />
the importance of the work that is done with parents of patients is something on<br />
which all the portman ch<strong>il</strong>d and adolescent psychotherapists agree. parents are offered<br />
sessions at intervals that vary between two and six weeks. the aim is to contain the anxieties<br />
that parents feel, and to encourage an understanding and support of the ch<strong>il</strong>d’s treatment.<br />
even when the patient lives in an institution or a foster home, the Clinic offers sessions to<br />
the adults who care for the young <strong>per</strong>son. the therapist working with the parents is also in<br />
charge of the case management: contact with school, social services, the Gp, or any other<br />
<strong>per</strong>son concerned with the patient, as the need arises. His or her role in protecting the<br />
ch<strong>il</strong>d’s therapy should not be underestimated.<br />
Perversions<br />
in general, when we speak of <strong>per</strong>versions we refer to adults who have reached a more<br />
precise and <strong>per</strong>manent definition of their identity and sexuality. <strong>per</strong>version reflects a trauma,<br />
or a disturbance in development which has affected the sexuality of the individual.<br />
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