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Scarica il documento - Dipartimento per la Giustizia Minorile

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allegati<br />

fam<strong>il</strong>ies in treatment and encouraging completion of substance abuse programming. it<br />

can result in improvements in fam<strong>il</strong>y functioning and cohesion. these results are notable<br />

in a field where successes are few and far between but especially remarkable because<br />

Mst has been effective in inner city urban areas, therefore, any differences between them<br />

can be linked unambiguously to the Mst intervention. in short, the control group helps<br />

us rule out other possible exp<strong>la</strong>nations for observed changes (eg.., they grew out of the<br />

behaviour, only treatment-amenable young <strong>per</strong>son received Mst, etc.). it also allows a basis<br />

of understanding what probably would have happened to these young <strong>per</strong>sons if they had<br />

not had Mst.<br />

the clinical trial started in september 2003, although we p<strong>il</strong>oted the intervention<br />

and research design from apr<strong>il</strong> 2003 following training and accreditation by Mst services<br />

in south Carolina. one Clinical su<strong>per</strong>visor and Mst therapists form the Mst team.<br />

the long-term goal of Mst is to reduce the future offending of those young people<br />

judged by their youth justice officers as highly likely to re-offend. this in turn should be<br />

followed by lower rates of custody and incarceration. No intervention has a 100% success<br />

rate. it is not realistic to expect all Mst recipients to remain offence free. But we want to<br />

answer these questions:<br />

• Are recipients of MST less likely to commit future criminal offences than a sim<strong>il</strong>ar<br />

group of young people who do not receive Mst?<br />

• Do those who re-offend do so after a longer <strong>per</strong>iod than if they had not received<br />

Mst?<br />

• W<strong>il</strong>l the offences they do commit be less serious?<br />

• W<strong>il</strong>l they spend less time in custody as a group than if they had not received<br />

Mst?<br />

to answer these questions, the research design involves random assignment of<br />

referred cases so that half of them receive Mst and half of them continue on with their<br />

individual case management p<strong>la</strong>ns. there w<strong>il</strong>l be some pre- and post-testing of the members<br />

of both groups. these instruments are administered at intake and again at discharge (or<br />

after five months in the case of the control group). the young <strong>per</strong>sons in both groups w<strong>il</strong>l<br />

be tracked for up to three years, to gauge their subsequent offending and levels of service<br />

ut<strong>il</strong>isation.<br />

We expect the clinical tra<strong>il</strong> to end in apr<strong>il</strong> 2010 when we w<strong>il</strong>l have approximately<br />

60+ subjects in each group. at the time the study began there was only one other Mst<br />

team in the uK and this was based in Cambridge. in 2008 the department of Health<br />

funded the rollout of ten new teams in the uK<br />

Information on the Brandon Centre<br />

Brandon Centre for Counselling and psychotherapy for Young people is a charitable<br />

organization that has existed for over thirty years. it was started originally as a contraceptive<br />

service for young women aged 12 to 25 years. shortly after this, an information service and<br />

a psychotherapy service were initiated for young women and young men owing to the scale<br />

of the emotional needs of young people in the local community and beyond. these services<br />

were made accessible by allowing self-referral and confidentiality, by providing comfortable<br />

and ‘non-institutional premises’ in the heart of the local community. the Centre has also<br />

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