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europa<br />

a network for the european coo<strong>per</strong>ation in the<br />

research and study on Youth Delinquency and the<br />

role of Juven<strong>il</strong>e Justice<br />

di Isabel<strong>la</strong> Mastropasqua<br />

By its opinion “The prevention of juven<strong>il</strong>e delinquency. Ways of dealing with juven<strong>il</strong>e<br />

delinquency and the role of the juven<strong>il</strong>e justice system in the European Union” released<br />

on 15 March 2006 the European Economic and Social Committee called for a common<br />

policy in matters of youth delinquency and juven<strong>il</strong>e justice also by setting up a European<br />

Observatory on juven<strong>il</strong>e delinquency. This would fac<strong>il</strong>itate not only the study of this<br />

phenomenon, but would also help to disseminate the results and provide advice and<br />

support for the competent authorities and institutions, i.e. the decision-makers, to<br />

adopt successful policies and strategies.<br />

the resolution issued by the european parliament on 21 June 2007 “Juven<strong>il</strong>e<br />

delinquency, the role of women, the fam<strong>il</strong>y and society”, recommended the Commission,<br />

in preparing the way for the european Juven<strong>il</strong>e delinquency observatory and the re<strong>la</strong>ted<br />

framework programme, to forthwith propose the following measures for the promotion<br />

and dissemination of ex<strong>per</strong>ience and know-how: a joint survey and dissemination of the<br />

results of national policies, the organisation of conferences and p<strong>la</strong>tforms (forums) with the<br />

participation of national ex<strong>per</strong>ts, the promotion of communication and information between<br />

the competent authorities and Community bodies via the internet and the creation of a web<br />

page specialising in these matters, the establishment of an international centre of excellence.<br />

the Bureau iv of the italian Juven<strong>il</strong>e Justice department, set up by a Minister’s decree<br />

on 16 May 2007, with its european research Center and european data Bank in Nisida<br />

on the phenomenon of youth delinquency in europe, aims at promoting, directing and<br />

su<strong>per</strong>vising research, study and activities upon youth deviance, at an international level. its<br />

main institutional objectives are the following:<br />

– developing and disseminating the added value of “common practices” on juven<strong>il</strong>e<br />

delinquency to identify the most appropriate approach and methods to fight<br />

against youth crime as well as to ensure the visib<strong>il</strong>ity, circu<strong>la</strong>tion and exchange of<br />

know-how at an international level;<br />

– enhancing the knowledge of and the su<strong>per</strong>vision on the progress of juven<strong>il</strong>e<br />

penal systems in europe through the creation of a domestic and international<br />

documentary center on the o<strong>per</strong>ation of european youth criminal systems;<br />

– creating a data bank on youth deviance through the search, analysis and monitoring<br />

of the individual characteristics of youth delinquency in europe;<br />

– promoting the study and the social analysis on the conditions of marginalization<br />

and social distress causing anti-social behaviours and forms of youth crimes in<br />

europe, by involving academicians and policy-makers.<br />

35

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