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Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 - Bernese GNSS Software

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7.3 The Observations<br />

7.3 The Observations<br />

The three measurement types supported by the current version of program <strong>GPS</strong>EST are:<br />

• <strong>GNSS</strong> phase observations,<br />

• <strong>GNSS</strong> code (pseudorange) observations, and<br />

• SLR (Satellite Laser Ranging) range observations.<br />

Code and phase observations may be processed together, e.g., for a precise time transfer<br />

solution (see Chapter 14 for more details). It is even possible to process linear combinations<br />

between code and phase observations in order to have access to the Melbourne-Wübbena linear<br />

combination. The term <strong>GNSS</strong> indicates that the processing of <strong>GPS</strong> as well as GLONASS<br />

observations is equally well possible, also together. Observations may stem from <strong>GPS</strong>-only,<br />

GLONASS-only, and <strong>GPS</strong>-GLONASS-combined receivers. For details on processing of SLR<br />

we refer to Section 7.7.2.<br />

<strong>GNSS</strong> data usually stem from static ground-based receivers. The program <strong>GPS</strong>EST in the<br />

<strong>Bernese</strong> <strong>GPS</strong> <strong>Software</strong> <strong>Version</strong> <strong>5.0</strong> – in contrary to the previous version – is fully capable<br />

to process kinematic data from roving receivers, see Chapter 10. Even data from spaceborne<br />

receivers may be processed. For details we refer to Section 7.7.1.<br />

The user may select the observations to be processed by requesting the observation type,<br />

the differencing level, the frequency or linear combination thereof, a minimum cutoff angle,<br />

a sampling interval, and a time window, see panel “<strong>GPS</strong>EST 3.1: General Options 1” and<br />

Figure 7.1. For special applications observations acquired at day-time or during eclipses<br />

may be excluded with option “Special data selection”.<br />

Figure 7.1: General options for <strong>GPS</strong>EST.<br />

<strong>Bernese</strong> <strong>GPS</strong> <strong>Software</strong> <strong>Version</strong> <strong>5.0</strong> Page 141

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