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Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 - Bernese GNSS Software

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12.4 Estimation of Deterministic Ionosphere Models<br />

observed in a rapid-static mode [Schaer, 1994]. The formal accuracy of the coordinates/<br />

ambiguities is plotted with solid/dotted lines. We may recognize in Figure 12.4 that (a) the<br />

transition essentially takes place when the a priori sigma of the SIPs is of the same order<br />

of magnitude as the a priori measurement noise (assumed to be 4 millimeters) and that<br />

(b) for a very big a priori sigma, the 8 dotted curves showing the formal accuracy of the<br />

L1/L2 ambiguities go to infinity. Note that this particular scenario is based on a 5-satellite<br />

constellation.<br />

12.4 Estimation of Deterministic Ionosphere Models<br />

12.4.1 Local Ionosphere Models<br />

Local ionosphere models (type-1 models) according to Eqn. (12.11) may be estimated with<br />

program IONEST (”Menu>Service>Ionosphere tools>Local ionosphere model estimation”). The processing<br />

steps RXOBV3 and CODSPP are presupposed.<br />

In panel “IONEST 1: Filenames” (Figure 12.5), you decide whether you want to analyze the<br />

geometry-free linear combination of either CODE or PHASE observations. We recommend to<br />

analyze PHASE observations. At “Phase observations” or “Code observations”, one or more zerodifference<br />

observation files may be selected. If you want to derive more than one ionosphere<br />

model per session, you have to concatenate/split up the observation file(s) into the desired<br />

Figure 12.5: Filenames for IONEST.<br />

<strong>Bernese</strong> <strong>GPS</strong> <strong>Software</strong> <strong>Version</strong> <strong>5.0</strong> Page 263

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