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Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 - Bernese GNSS Software

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22. Data Structure<br />

15 Antenna type(s) (ch*20)<br />

16 Receiver and antenna serial number(s) (6 digits integer).<br />

18 Type of clock correction computed for the receiver clock(s): POLYNOMIAL DEG n,<br />

OFFSET PER EPOCH, or NONE. See option “Clock polynomial degree” in program<br />

CODSPP.<br />

20 Position eccentricities in a local coordinate frame (north,east,up). The transfer programs<br />

store the vector from the marker on the ground to the antenna reference<br />

point (ARP). See file ANTENNA.GRA in the directory ${X}/GEN for the definition<br />

of the ARP for various antenna types. This file may also be downloaded from<br />

ftp://ftp.igs.org/. Usually the eccentricities in north and east direction are zero<br />

and the third eccentricity (up) is equal to the antenna height.<br />

22 List (lines 23–26) of the satellite numbers, and the number of good and marked<br />

observations for each satellite (L1 or L1&L2).<br />

29 List (lines 30–43) of ambiguities (only present in the case of a phase header file) containing<br />

the ambiguity number, the satellite number, the start epoch of the ambiguity,<br />

the wavelength factor(s) for one or both frequencies, the value of the ambiguities<br />

within the corresponding cluster, and the ambiguity cluster number. If two frequencies<br />

are available the widelane ambiguity (L5) is stored (together with its cluster<br />

number), too, independently of the L1 and L2 ambiguities. If two ambiguities of the<br />

same frequency belong to the same ambiguity cluster (i.e., they have the same cluster<br />

number), they are resolved relative to each other (as double-difference ambiguity).<br />

See Chapter 8 for more details concerning ambiguities.<br />

46ff List of all the observations, where you find the following values:<br />

• Internal observation number (used as reference)<br />

• Observation time (full seconds only)<br />

• Epoch flag (provided by the RINEX format, e.g., for power failure) (F)<br />

• Number of satellites observed at this epoch (#S)<br />

• For each satellite observed:<br />

– observation (in meters)<br />

– two flags possible (FF):<br />

S: cycle slip<br />

M: marked observation<br />

– signal/noise ratio (S)<br />

– PRN-number (SA)<br />

• Date of observation<br />

• Clock parameter for station 1 (sec):<br />

– Zero-difference files: fractional second of observation epoch<br />

– Single-difference files: sum of fractional second of observation epoch + clock<br />

correction to <strong>GPS</strong> time for station 1<br />

• Clock parameter for station 2 (sec):<br />

– Zero-difference files: clock correction to <strong>GPS</strong> time for current epoch<br />

– Single-difference files: sum of fractional second of observation epoch + clock<br />

correction to <strong>GPS</strong> time for station 2<br />

The L2-observations follows in the next line (if available).<br />

59ff A blank line is inserted into the formatted file whenever one or more observation<br />

epochs are missing or if the satellite constellation changes. Blank lines between the<br />

observations will be removed when the file will be transformed back into a binary file.<br />

Page 502 AIUB

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