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Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 - Bernese GNSS Software

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10. Station Coordinates and Velocities<br />

Figure 10.8: Present-day major tectonic plate boundaries.<br />

one of the selected files, the corresponding flags are compared and the coordinate/velocity<br />

set with the flag of highest priority will be stored in the resulting file. Note that flags may<br />

have up to 5 characters for coordinates and up to 4 characters for velocities but only the<br />

first character is of importance for comparison.<br />

The defined flags are listed in Section 22.8.5 with increasing default priority. The priority<br />

sequence of the flags may be adapted easily to particular needs in panel “CRDMERGE 2:<br />

Options”. A blank flag always has the lowest priority. One-character flags may be translated<br />

to longer identifiers during the merging process (e.g., N to NET). Changing the geodetic<br />

datum and reference epoch only affects the strings written to the new file, coordinates are<br />

not transformed.<br />

10.6.6 Computing Velocities from a Model<br />

Program NUVELO (”Menu>Service>Coordinate tools>Compute NUVEL-velocities”) computes station velocities<br />

based either on the NNR-NUVEL-1 [Argus and Gordon, 1991] or on the NNR-<br />

NUVEL-1A [DeMets et al., 1994] tectonic plate motion model (the boundaries of the major<br />

tectonic plates are shown in Figure 10.8). If a site is not available in the list of ITRF coordinates<br />

and velocities the NUVEL velocities serve as good approximation for station velocities<br />

to propagate the station coordinates from the reference epoch of the reference frame to the<br />

epoch of the observation.<br />

A subset or all stations contained in an input coordinate file may be selected. The program<br />

computes the model velocities based on a plate definition file (description in Section 22.8.8).<br />

If a station name is not listed in the plate definition file, a zero velocity vector results.<br />

The obtained velocities may be merged into an a priori velocity file. Velocities for stations<br />

already contained in this file are overwritten. Use program CRDMERGE for more flexibility<br />

in merging of velocity files. The stations for which velocities were computed are marked<br />

with the flag V.<br />

Page 236 AIUB

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