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Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 - Bernese GNSS Software

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9.4 The Program ADDNEQ2<br />

implemented for special applications and in general the field can be left blank to retain<br />

the parameter offset from input normal equations. It is not recommended to change the<br />

parameter offset in ADDNEQ2.<br />

If a normal equation file written by <strong>GPS</strong>EST contains Earth orientation parameters it is<br />

recommended to specify the parameter spacing even if it should remain the same. Specify,<br />

e.g., 24 hours even if <strong>GPS</strong>EST wrote EOP parameters with a daily sampling. The reason is<br />

that EOP are parameterized in <strong>GPS</strong>EST with offset and drift. A non-blank value for the EOP<br />

sampling forces ADDNEQ2 to transform the parameterization to piece-wise linear. Otherwise<br />

ADDNEQ2 leaves the parameterization unchanged and does not stack the parameters.<br />

Detailed information on changes of parameter intervals is tabularized in the program output<br />

under the title Change number of intervals.<br />

9.4.6 Station Information File<br />

Station-related information such as station names, equipment, or antenna eccentricities can<br />

be changed using the station information file (see Section 22.8.3). If an antenna eccentricity<br />

is modified the corresponding station coordinates are transformed accordingly and the<br />

estimated coordinates refer to the new antenna position. Note that in case of changing the<br />

antenna name the model for the antenna phase center center variations cannot be adapted.<br />

Stacking may be suppressed for station coordinates (e.g., in case of anomalous behavior) by<br />

marking the station as bad in the station information file. The coordinates for the marked<br />

station will then be pre-eliminated without constraints before stacking for normal equation<br />

files within the specified time interval. All parameters related to that station, e.g., troposphere<br />

parameters, are pre-eliminated, too. Note, however, that the station parameters<br />

remain implicitly within the normal equations. In case of serious problems a station may<br />

have to be removed at observation level. In case of a jump in the coordinate time series (antenna<br />

changes, earthquakes, etc.) the station may be renamed after the event. Coordinates<br />

before and after the event will then not be stacked.<br />

Coordinates and velocities of different stations may be constrained to the same values by<br />

applying relative constraints to the respective parameter improvements. Note that, in order<br />

to get the same estimates for the two stations, the corresponding a priori values have to be<br />

the same.<br />

For more details how to generate a multi-session solution we refer to Section 10.3.5.<br />

9.4.7 Program Output<br />

Like the output of program <strong>GPS</strong>EST the output file of program ADDNEQ2 contains in its<br />

first part the a priori information documenting the input files and important options. For<br />

each input normal equation file the validity interval, number of observations, and number of<br />

parameters are tabulated. The number of explicit parameters is split up into the individual<br />

parameter types. For each estimated parameter the important information such as a priori<br />

constraints and change of parameterization (change of parameter spacing, see Section 9.4.5)<br />

are listed.<br />

<strong>Bernese</strong> <strong>GPS</strong> <strong>Software</strong> <strong>Version</strong> <strong>5.0</strong> Page 203

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