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Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 - Bernese GNSS Software

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20.4.4.3 Extract Broadcast Clocks from Navigation Files<br />

20.4 Description of the Processing Examples<br />

Starting point for the clock estimation in this example are the satellite broadcast clocks. In<br />

order to use them within <strong>Bernese</strong> they have to be extracted from the RINEX navigation<br />

files. In addition the broadcast information must pass some initial tests. These steps are<br />

integrated in this PCF part.<br />

#<br />

# Extract broadcast clocks from navigation files<br />

# ----------------------------------------------<br />

151 CCRINEXN CLK_GEN ANY 1 001<br />

152 RXNBV3 CLK_GEN ANY 1 151<br />

153 BRDTST CLK_GEN ANY 1 152<br />

154 SATCLK CLK_GEN ANY 1 153<br />

PID 151 CCRINEXN: The available RINEX navigation files from the different stations (ORX<br />

directory) are merged and concatenated to one file (RAW directory).<br />

PID 152 RXNBV3: The merged RINEX navigation file is converted into <strong>Bernese</strong> broadcast<br />

message format.<br />

PID 153 BRDTST: The broadcast information is checked for plausibility by program<br />

BRDTST.<br />

PID 154 SATCLK: The broadcast clocks are extracted from the broadcast messages file and<br />

stored in a <strong>Bernese</strong> satellite clock file.<br />

Because <strong>GPS</strong> allows no direct access to any timescale only differences between the estimated<br />

clock corrections (e.g., with respect to a reference clock) can be interpreted. Nevertheless,<br />

all receiver clocks (including the reference clock) have to be synchronized to <strong>GPS</strong> broadcast<br />

time. This can be realized by using satellite broadcast clocks as basis for the estimation of<br />

receiver clock corrections. Alternatively, you may extract the satellite clocks from the IGS<br />

precise file using a polynomial representation (program PRETAB in PID 111).<br />

Further reading: Section 4.2: RINEX Observation Files (page 53), Section 4.3: RINEX<br />

Navigation Files (page 65), Chapter 5: Preparation of Earth Orientation, <strong>GNSS</strong> Orbit,<br />

and Satellite Clock Information (page 83), Section 5.3: Preparation of <strong>GNSS</strong> Broadcast<br />

Information (page 87), Section 5.5: Preparation of Satellite Clock Corrections (page 98).<br />

20.4.4.4 Preprocess, Convert, and Synchronize Observation Data<br />

This part of the PCF prepares the observation data. An ASCII-graphic of observations is<br />

created and a first data screening based on RINEX level is performed. After converting<br />

RINEX files to <strong>Bernese</strong> format, receiver clocks are synchronized.<br />

<strong>Bernese</strong> <strong>GPS</strong> <strong>Software</strong> <strong>Version</strong> <strong>5.0</strong> Page 451

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