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Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 - Bernese GNSS Software

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10. Station Coordinates and Velocities<br />

Because the section on kinematic coordinate estimation may significantly increase the size<br />

of the <strong>GPS</strong>EST output file, the writing of the information may be suppressed with option<br />

“Suppression of output concerning epoch parameters” in panel “<strong>GPS</strong>EST 3.3: Extended Printing<br />

Options”.<br />

Estimated kinematic coordinate corrections may be extracted from the <strong>GPS</strong>EST program<br />

output into a summary file using program <strong>GPS</strong>XTR. The program writes all corrections for<br />

which the formal error given in the <strong>GPS</strong>EST program output is smaller 0.1 m (or 10 m if<br />

no phase observations are used). The extraction program is, however, limited to one single<br />

station or one LEO. Note that for LEOs the X,Y,Z-components in the Earth fixed system<br />

are reported instead of the north, east, and up components. Consult the on-line help of<br />

<strong>GPS</strong>XTR for more information.<br />

10.4.4 Using the Kinematic Coordinate File<br />

Both programs CODSPP and <strong>GPS</strong>EST may write estimated kinematic coordinates to a<br />

kinematic coordinates file (description in Section 22.8.9). That file may contain kinematic<br />

positions of more than one station. Three different flags indicate the quality of the individual<br />

epoch estimates:<br />

K : kinematic coordinates estimated with enough redundancy<br />

S : estimated from a small number of observations or<br />

singularity in the estimation<br />

X : no estimation, linearly interpolated<br />

The kinematic coordinate file may be introduced into the programs CODSPP, MAUPRP,<br />

and <strong>GPS</strong>EST. Each station with at least one position in the kinematic coordinates file is<br />

considered as kinematic station. The a priori positions for each epoch are taken from this file<br />

and, consequently, observations are skipped for epochs without kinematic input coordinates.<br />

Station coordinates may be fixed on the input kinematic coordinates or improvements may<br />

be estimated. It is even possible to estimate static coordinates when introducing a priori<br />

coordinates through a kinematic coordinate file.<br />

If estimation of kinematic positions is enabled for a station in the kinematic coordinate file,<br />

all epochs from the file are processed (independently of the flag). If no kinematic coordinates<br />

are estimated only the positions labeled with flag K (position OK) are considered. Epochs<br />

with other flags are skipped for this station.<br />

There are two more programs that use the kinematic coordinates file:<br />

• <strong>GPS</strong>SIM (”Menu>Service>Generate simulated observation data”, description in Chapter 17) may<br />

read the file to generate synthetic <strong>Bernese</strong> observation files for kinematic stations.<br />

• Kinematic coordinates for a LEO may be converted into the precise orbit format using<br />

the program KINPRE.<br />

Both programs consider only epochs labeled with flag K.<br />

Page 230 AIUB

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