Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 - Bernese GNSS Software

List of Figures
9.10 Modification of interval length of piece-wise linear parameterization. . . . . 202
9.11 Options in program ADDNEQ2 for writing SINEX files. . . . . . . . . . . . 205
9.12 Generate small normal equation files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
9.13 Back-substitution of weekly coordinates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
10.1 Datum definition options in ADDNEQ2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
10.2 Coordinate/velocity related part of ADDNEQ2 output. . . . . . . . . . . . 220
10.3 Coordinate residuals in the ADDNEQ2 program output file. . . . . . . . . . 223
10.4 Velocity field obtained from the weekly coordinates solutions at CODE
within the years 2002 to 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
10.5 Kinematic processing results of the data from the IGS station NTUS in
Singapore during an earthquake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
10.6 GPSEST program output for the estimation of kinematic coordinates. . . . 229
10.7 Example of a weekly summary file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
10.8 Present-day major tectonic plate boundaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
11.1 Troposphere related options in GPSEST (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
11.2 Troposphere related options in GPSEST (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
11.3 Tilting of the tropospheric zenith by the angle β. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
12.1 Chapman curve of ionization rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
12.2 Monthly and monthly-smoothed sunspot numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
12.3 Single-layer model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
12.4 Coordinate and ambiguity parameters as function of SIP constraining. . . 262
12.5 Filenames for IONEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
12.6 Options for IONEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
12.7 Example of an ionosphere file containing (two) local TEC models. . . . . . 265
12.8 Zero-degree TEC parameter E00 extracted from local ionosphere models. . 266
12.9 Input files for GPSEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
12.10 Output files for GPSEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
12.11 General options for GPSEST (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
12.12 General options for GPSEST (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
12.13 Parameter setup and pre-elimination (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
12.14 Parameter setup and pre-elimination (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
12.15 Global ionosphere related options in GPSEST (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
12.16 Global ionosphere related options in GPSEST (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
12.17 Example for an ionosphere file containing a series of global TEC models. . 272
12.18 2-hourly global TEC snapshots for May 19, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
12.19 Mean TEC from January 1, 1995, extracted from CODE GIMs. . . . . . . 273
12.20 Options for stochastic ionosphere parameters in GPSEST. . . . . . . . . . . 275
12.21 Stochastic ionosphere parameters (SIPs) describing the double-difference
ionospheric delay on L1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
12.22 Regional (or baseline-specific) ionosphere model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
12.23 Fractional parts of wide-lane ambiguities indicating the (remaining) deterministic
part of the ionosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
13.1 P1–P2 code bias estimates for the GPS satellite constellation . . . . . . . . 281
13.2 P1–P2 code bias estimates for the GLONASS satellite constellation . . . . 281
Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 Page XIX