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Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 - Bernese GNSS Software

Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0 - Bernese GNSS Software

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20.4 Description of the Processing Examples<br />

PID 211 RNXSMTAP: This script and the following form a unit. The purpose is to clean<br />

data on the RINEX level. It makes sense to parallelize this step. This first script<br />

prepares the parallelization, the actual processing is done in the next PID. The script<br />

deletes files that may be present from previous runs, and prepares a list of RINEX<br />

files for parallel processing.<br />

PID 212 RNXSMT P: Program RNXSMT is called to clean the RINEX data and identify<br />

cycle slips. Processing is done in parallel, i.e., the program receives a list of RINEX<br />

files to be cleaned in one run. The output consists of smoothed RINEX files (extension<br />

SMT) containing smoothed instead of original code observations. Cycle slips and outliers<br />

are marked.<br />

PID 221 SMTBV3: This script calls program RXOBV3, which creates <strong>Bernese</strong> observation<br />

files for code and phase from RINEX files. In addition, the station information file is<br />

used to check the RINEX header content. The options set for this PCF are restrictive,<br />

the BPE will stop in case of inconsistencies. If a new station is encountered,<br />

the coordinate file is updated using the RINEX header information. Also, the station<br />

name abbreviation table is updated for stations that are not yet listed. The processing<br />

summary informs about these actions.<br />

The results are zero-difference code and phase observation files for each station (extensions<br />

CZH, CZO, PZH, PZO files in the campaign’s OBS directory).<br />

PID 222 CRDMERGE: Program CRDMERGE sets the geodetic datum and coordinate reference<br />

epoch to a common value for all stations involved.<br />

PID 221 CODSPPAP: This script prepares the parallel run of CODSPP. This script waits<br />

for completion of altogether three PIDs to ensure that all input files are available.<br />

PID 232 CODSPP P: This script runs CODSPP. The receiver clock synchronization is the<br />

main task of CODSPP. The program also determines approximate station coordinates<br />

by a straightforward point positioning approach, using only smoothed code observations.<br />

This is useful in case the a priori coordinates (e.g., from the RINEX header)<br />

are of doubtful quality. Outliers in the observations can be detected in this step, also.<br />

PID 233 CODXTR: This script runs the output extraction program for CODSPP. There<br />

are several such extraction programs available for <strong>Bernese</strong> processing programs, and<br />

they allow an efficient, quick overview of the results for quality control. In this case,<br />

CODXTR produces a summary file informing on detected outliers, missing orbits,<br />

excluded satellites due to satellite problems, and missing clocks. The file is listed in<br />

the processing summary. A high rms error and/or a lot of outliers indicate a site with<br />

bad code tracking performance.<br />

Further reading: Section 4.2: RINEX Observation Files (page 53), Section 6.2: Preprocessing<br />

on the RINEX Level (page 103), Section 4.2.3: Import to <strong>Bernese</strong> (page 54), Section 6.3:<br />

Receiver Clock Synchronization and Preprocessing of Code Observations (page 108), Section<br />

19.5.2: Parallel Processing (page 391).<br />

<strong>Bernese</strong> <strong>GPS</strong> <strong>Software</strong> <strong>Version</strong> <strong>5.0</strong> Page 431

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