Forest Certification in Developing and Transitioning ... - UTas ePrints

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98 forest certification in developing and transitioning countries acronyms AAC Annual Allowable Cut C&I Criteria and Indicator CMSTFM Criteria for the Measurement of Sustainable Tropical Forest Management EMS Environmental Management System FMP Forest Management Plan FMU Forest Management Unit FSC Forest Stewardship Council FSCNWG FSC National Working Group GFS Global Forest Services GFTN Global Forest Trade Network HCVF High Conservation Value Forests ITTO International Tropical Timber Organization KPK Kumpulan Perkayuan Kelantan KPKKT Kumpulan Pengurusan Kayu-Kayan Terengganu MC&I Malaysian Criteria and Indicators M-GSFMP Malaysian-German Sustainable Forest Management Project M-NJWG Malaysia-Netherlands Joint Working Group MR Mutual Recognition MTCC Malaysian Timber Certification Council MTIB Malaysian Timber Industry Board NCR Native Customary Rights NGO Non-Governmental Organization NSC National Steering Committee NTCC National Timber Certification Council NTTA Netherlands Timber Trade Association P&C Principles and Criteria PFE Permanent Forest Estate PITC Perak Integrated Timber Complex RAP / CoC Requirements and Assessments Procedures of Chain-of-Custody Certification SFM Sustainable Forest Management SMS Selective Management System SoP Standards of Performance STA Sarawak Timber Association TI Tropenwald Initiative UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development WPSNFM Working Party on Sustainable Natural Forest Management WWF World Wide Fund for Nature yale school of forestry & environmental studies
forest certification in papua new guinea 99 Forest Certification in Papua New Guinea Yati Bun* and Israel Bewang** abstract In Papua New Guinea (PNG), 97 percent of the land and forest resources are customary owned and constitute some of the most important assets that sustain livelihoods. As a result, people have a direct relationship with both. With the introduction of commercial logging, landowners have been marginalized in decision-making concerning their forest resources. Forest resource owners continue to have to deal with the negative consequences of decisions made by others. While such individuals are interested in forest certification because they think it can be a solution to the ongoing problems related to large-scale logging, they do not have the economic, technical and resource capacity to undertake it. The high cost of forest certification precludes implementation in PNG, meaning that forest management that is economically viable, socially beneficial and environmentally sound cannot be achieved using this tool. The Papua New Guinea Government, through the National Forest Authority’s administrative arm, the National Forest Service, is aware of certification, but most large-scale logging companies show no interest. These companies can be attracted to certification if there is a price premium, market demand, and the costs of getting certified are affordable. There is a need too for greater publicity about forest certification so that stakeholders can make an informed choice. Forest certification in PNG will require continued assistance if it is to promote change from unscrupulous forest management to improved certified practices. Medium- and small-scale producers are very interested in FSC forest certification and are working on it; only community-managed forests are certified in PNG. * Yati Bun, M.F.M. Executive Director Foundation for People and Community Development Inc (FPCD) P.O. Box 5134, Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea yabun@datec.net.pg ** Israel Bewang, B.F.S. Forest Certification Officer Foundation for People and Community Development Inc. (FPCD) P.O. Box 297, MADANG 511, Saidor District, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea ifbewang@fpcd.org.pg yale school of forestry & environmental studies
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Yale F&ES Publication Series Report
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Table of Contents foreword 1 James
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foreword 1 Foreword James Gustave S
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acknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements
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acknowledgements 5 We are also grat
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introduction 7 Introduction: Forest
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introduction 9 Figure 1 Number of h
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introduction 11 Following this sect
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introduction 13 Members play an imp
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introduction 15 Pan-European Forest
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introduction 17 Table 1 Different c
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introduction 19 These also happen t
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introduction 21 While it proved rel
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introduction 23 Luthiers Mercantile
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egional overview: asia-pacific 27 i
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egional overview: asia-pacific 29 W
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Forest certification itself comes w
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forest certification in indonesia 3
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36 forest certification in developi
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148 forest certification in develop
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egional overview: eastern europe an
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forest certification in estonia 173
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forest certification in latvia 203
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214 Discussion of forest certificat
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forest certification in poland 235
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forest certification in russia 263
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South Egypt forest certification in
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forest certification in bolivia 305
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forest certification in brazil 337
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egional overview: sub-saharan afric
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forest certification in gabon 443 F
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conclusion 561 Conclusion Benjamin
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conclusion 563 considerable and gro
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conclusion 565 to participate in a
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conclusion 567 despite their strong
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conclusion 569 Country Dominant for
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conclusion 571 While forest certifi
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conclusion 577 Sub-Saharan Africa T
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conclusion 579 culminating in LEI
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conclusion 581 spending more time o
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conclusion 583 supervision and moni
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conclusion 585 previously weak oper
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conclusion 587 notes that certifica
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conclusion 589 operations, which of
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conclusion 591 This volume has reve
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author biographies 593 Author Biogr
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author biographies 595 Gerard Boutt
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author biographies 597 Fred Gale le
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author biographies 599 both from Co
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author biographies 601 Markets: For
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author biographies 603 Lifetime Ach
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Yale School of Forestry & Environme
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