Forest Certification in Developing and Transitioning ... - UTas ePrints

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322 forest certification in developing and transitioning countries Figure 3 Growth of certification in Bolivia Hectare 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year Source: Based on data provided by SmartWood South America Table 5 Certified forest management operations in Bolivia (as of July 2004) Firm Type of Right Location Area (ha) Aserradero San Martín Concesión Cinma San Martín Concession Santa Cruz 119,200 Aserradero San Martín S.R.L. Concesión Cinma Pando Concession Santa Cruz 166,228 CIMAL/IMR Ltda.. Concesión Guarayos Concession Santa Cruz 181,750 CIMAL/IMR Ltda.. Concesión Marabol Concession Santa Cruz 75,500 CIMAL/IMR Ltda.. Concesión Velasco Concession Santa Cruz 154,494 Empresa Agroindustrial La Chonta Ltda. Concesión La Chonta Concession Santa Cruz 100,000 Empresa Agroindustrial La Chonta Ltda. Concesión Lago Rey Concession Santa Cruz 120,000 Indusmar S.R.L. Concesión Selva Negra Concession Cochabamba 67,402 Industria Maderera Pando S.A. (IMAPA) Concession Pando 38,000 INPA Parket S.R.L. – Propiedad Amazonic Private Santa Cruz 29,952 Sagusa Pando S.R.L. (Concesión Sagusa Pando) Concession Pando 66,060 Industria Forestal Cachuela S.A. (INFORCASA) Concession Pando 244,107 Territorio Comunitario de Origen – Yuqui Community Cochabamba 51,390 Total 1,414,083 Source: SmartWood 2004 yale school of forestry & environmental studies
forest certification in bolivia 323 Table 6 Chain-of-custody certified firms in Bolivia (as of April 2004) Firm Bolivian Forest Saver S.R.L. Carpintería Don Fernando S.R.L. CIMAL/IMR Ltda. División Industrial CIMAL/IMR Ltda. División Muebles Empresa Agroindustrial La Chonta Ltda. Forestal Agroindustrial Pacahuaras S.A. INPA PARKET LTDA Jolyka Bolivia S.R.L. Maderera Boliviana Etienne S.A. (MABET S.A.) Martínez Ultra Tech Doors Ltda. Sociedad Boliviana Maderera S.R.L. (SOBOLMA) Taller Artesanal Bolivia Taller Artesanal Hermanos Guasase Tecnocarpinteria Amazonas S.R.L. Tecnocarpinteria San Pedro S.R.L. United Furniture Industries Bolivia S.A. MEDEX SRL. Place Santa Cruz Santa Cruz Santa Cruz Santa Cruz Santa Cruz Beni Santa Cruz Cochabamba La Paz Cochabamba Santa Cruz Santa Cruz Santa Cruz Santa Cruz Santa Cruz La Paz Cochabamba Source: SmartWood South America Table 7 Bolivian forest management operations in certification process (by April 2004) Firm Type of Right Location Area (ha) Aserradero San Pedro S.R.L. Concession Santa Cruz 17,000 Cimagro Pando S.R.L. Concession Pando 365,122 Complejo Industrial Maderero San José Ltda. (Concesión San José) Concession La Paz 60,000 Total 442,122 Source: Data provided by SmartWood South America As shown in Table 5, there is only one certified community-based operation in Bolivia. Despite the nation’s certification achievement, it is clear that community certification initiatives need to be improved or certified markets may be monopolized by big firms, and equity – one of the fundamental goals of FSC – will be jeopardized (Nebel et al. 2002). Certification is concentrated in the largest, most capable and best-organized forest companies, which have used their capacities to benefit from certification. Three firms manage 65 percent of the certified area in Bolivia. The question is: how can small producers and community-based initiatives, with little capacity for forest management, be certified? yale school of forestry & environmental studies
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Yale F&ES Publication Series Report
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Table of Contents foreword 1 James
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foreword 1 Foreword James Gustave S
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acknowledgements 3 Acknowledgements
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acknowledgements 5 We are also grat
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introduction 7 Introduction: Forest
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introduction 9 Figure 1 Number of h
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introduction 11 Following this sect
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introduction 13 Members play an imp
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introduction 15 Pan-European Forest
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introduction 17 Table 1 Different c
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introduction 19 These also happen t
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introduction 21 While it proved rel
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introduction 23 Luthiers Mercantile
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egional overview: asia-pacific 27 i
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egional overview: asia-pacific 29 W
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Forest certification itself comes w
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forest certification in indonesia 3
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36 forest certification in developi
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forest certification in papua new g
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102 forest certification in develop
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forest certification in solomon isl
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egional overview: eastern europe an
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forest certification in estonia 173
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forest certification in latvia 203
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214 Discussion of forest certificat
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forest certification in poland 235
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forest certification in russia 263
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South Egypt forest certification in
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forest certification in guatemala 3
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forest certification in mexico 409
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egional overview: sub-saharan afric
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forest certification in gabon 443 F
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conclusion 561 Conclusion Benjamin
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conclusion 563 considerable and gro
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conclusion 565 to participate in a
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conclusion 567 despite their strong
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conclusion 569 Country Dominant for
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conclusion 571 While forest certifi
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conclusion 577 Sub-Saharan Africa T
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conclusion 579 culminating in LEI
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conclusion 581 spending more time o
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conclusion 583 supervision and moni
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conclusion 585 previously weak oper
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conclusion 587 notes that certifica
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conclusion 589 operations, which of
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conclusion 591 This volume has reve
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author biographies 593 Author Biogr
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author biographies 595 Gerard Boutt
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author biographies 597 Fred Gale le
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author biographies 599 both from Co
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author biographies 601 Markets: For
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author biographies 603 Lifetime Ach
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